Interview with a Manager - 2122 Words

| MANAGER INTERVIEW | | | Introduction: â€Å"Leadership is understanding people and involving them to help you do a job. That takes all of the good characteristics, like integrity, dedication of purpose, selflessness, knowledge, skill, implacability, as well as determination not to accept failure† (Burke 1995). The purpose of this paper is to interview a manager from an organization and find out the leadership styles she uses to effectively manage the staff there. This paper also looks at the approach she uses toward employment satisfaction, how she motivates the employees and analyzes the different approaches she uses in her job. The manager that I interviewed works in Loui Cafà © in Penn University. Her name is Bobby Hill and she†¦show more content†¦If everyone worked equally aiming towards the same goal, the employees will be satisfied with their job and in turn the customers will be happy with the service they received. Laura L. Paglis and Stephen G. Green states in the article, â€Å" Leadership Self-Efficacy and Managers Motivation for Leading Change† that leadership efficacy helps in building the relationship of the manager with the employees, gaining their commitment to the organization to change goals that have been set, and overcome any problems that they face along the way. It has been found that managers with higher self-efficacy are more likely to initiate efforts into achieving the set goals for the organization (Paglis et al, 2002). Ms. Hill works as a transactional leader in the cafà © as she sets goals and rewards or punishes the employees according to their performance in the job. She helps them achieve their potential by training them to work effectively. While aiming for customer satisfaction, she also makes sure that the employees are satisfied with the work environment and the co-workers they work with and gives them employee benefits appropriately. Mark A. Griffin, Malcolm G. Patterson and Michael A. West point out in the article, â€Å"Job Satisfaction and Teamwork: The Role of Supervisor Support† that job satisfactions depends on three main factors; the organization and formation of the group, the process that the group uses to get their work done andShow MoreRelatedInterview HR Manager1004 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kierra Johnson February 24, 2015 Interview of a HR Manager / Specialist For my interview of a HR manager or specialist I chose to interview someone from a popular company who has a plant local to where I live in Oxford, PA. I interviewed Eric Maholmes the Human resource director for Tastycake which is now Flowers Baking Company of Oxford, Inc. I asked Eric a variety of questions from his educational background, to his duties as director, and what the hardest parts of his job are. MrRead MoreSport Manager Interview941 Words   |  4 PagesSport Manager Interview Paper For my Sport Manager Interview I interviewed Mr. Matt Seibring who is an Assistant Director in Competitive Sports. I asked Mr. Matt questions that related to his job and basically to help prepare and give me advice for my career plans in the future. In the Assistant Directory role they have professional staff that reports all information and how everything is going throughout the work day. Mr. Matt manages the coordinators and has to make sure all of the supervisorsRead More Manager Interview Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesI chose to interview Regina Geis, who holds the administrative role as acting supervisor for the County Mental Health adult day program, which provides services for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Ms. Geis has held this position for 15 months. This is her first managerial position within a human service agency. Her style of management has changed over this short period of time. She feels that she is now more direct with her direction with staff. She stated, â€Å"Maybe now I come across asRead MoreCase Manager Interview1193 Words   |  5 PagesCase Manager Interview Case Manager: Merventine Scott Organization: Family and Youth Services Assessment and reassessment 1. When clients are referred to your organization, what process or procedure is followed to assess your client (such as psychological, social, medical, et cetera)? When clients are referred to Family and Youth Services an initial assessment is performed, which includes information on a clients demographics, residential status, income, insurance coverage, mental or medicalRead MoreNursing Manager Interview649 Words   |  3 PagesThe Nurse Manager Name here South University The Nurse Manager Responsibilities of nurse manager Nurse mangers is the leader of a specific department or unit of a healthcare facility. 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The focus of the interview was the unique challenges of good communication. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the unique challenges Chief Bowers has had to face is the different language that permeates throughout the organizationalRead MoreA Interview On My Sales Manager Interview1766 Words   |  8 PagesI structured this paper by giving you the insight about all the question I asked and the responses I received, ending it off with the list of facts I learned and knowledge I gained throughout the interview. For my sales manager interview I was fortunate enough to interview Chad Keaton, a wealth management advisor and a managing director of Northwestern Mutual. Mr. Keaton graduated from East Tennessee State University in 1989 with Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing. Moreover, he joinedRead MoreManager Interview Paper2066 Words   |  9 PagesManager Interview Paper Job satisfaction, Motivation and Leadership in the Workplace Introduction As a business major, I surround by numerous success stories from internet, magazines and visiting business professionals in different lectures. They all achieve a certain kind of success although they may have totally different background, organizational culture and management style. Therefore, it is hard for me to find the common point behind their successes. When I start to learn organizationalRead MoreManager Interview Report3580 Words   |  15 PagesTHE INTERVIEW REPORT DESCRIPTION On October 20th, 2011 I had the opportunity to interview Mrs. Thuan Mccular in Texas Woman’s University, Denton Texas. Mrs. Thuan Mccular is the Information Technology Service Manager of Texas Woman’s University, Denton Texas. Her major duties and responsibilities are to ensure that, the university technical support service is very effective and more so, she manage employee’s relations matters and salary administration of her department. Mrs. MccularRead MoreInterview : The Successful Hr Manager Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesInterview # 2 Date: 03/21/2016 Interview Transcript Interviewee: What are the characteristics that make you a successful human resources manager? Interviewer: The successful HR manager ... is a leading figure, distinct, very important, have the status of reference to all of the project, which contains figures and team members who have different backgrounds. There are varying obstacles and many challenges for the HR manager to overcome and, therefore, he must have the knowledge to manage these challenges

Dictatorship to Democracy Overnight in Indonesia - 1315 Words

Dictatorship to Democracy Overnight Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia that was under a military dictatorship for 32 years. The dictatorship era started after the failure of communist coup d’à ©tat by Indonesia’s Communist Party in 1966. General Suharto, the one who had the biggest role in failing the coup d’à ©tat, ousted the first president and established an autocratic anti-communist regime known as the New Order, which attracted political and economic support from Western governments during the Cold War. At the beginning of this era, he said he would practice a kind of semi-direct democracy, while later, even the news in newspapers was controlled by the government. His era was ended in 1998 by a huge student revolution and riots†¦show more content†¦In contrast to the New Order era government’s reaction to separatist movements in Indonesia, the reformation era government in its early days made a mistake by giving a referendum to East Timor, a province in central Indonesi a that had longed to form its own country since the New Order era. The referendum was to stay with Indonesia or to stand as an independent country, and the province chose the latter choice. This influenced other provinces that are not satisfied with the reformation era government due to the centralized development in certain parts of the country to start separatist movements. Even though Indonesia was led by a dictator during 1966-1998, there were still elections during the period. The election at that time was to elect one of the three political parties to get their members as new members of House of Representatives. Since there were only three political parties, each time there was going to be an election, the campaigns never ended up in chaos and the election ended in peace. After General Suharto was ousted in 1998, there was some kind of a â€Å"party craze†, everyone intended to make their own political party, without any limitation from the government. Consequently, in the 1999 election, people had to choose from 48 political parties. It could be imagined how a country that was still very unstable after a revolution, had an election with tons ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words   |  75 Pagesrole of political institutions ranging from trade unions to constitutional systems (Garrett Lange, 1995). I offer a brief analysis of these perspectives with respect to three prominent classes of variables: levels of development, the extent of democracy, and the balance of power between the left and right. The strongest result is that 946 COMPARATIVE POLITICAL STUDIES / August-September 2000 countries at higher levels of development are more likely to open their borders to the internationalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesFor example, we continue to increase emphasis on emerging markets and the importance of now recognized global leaders such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China—the so-called â€Å"BRIC† economies—as well as the â€Å"second wave† emerging markets, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. We have also included the most current insights on the role of technology in global business and the increasing importance of corporateRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages9 9,800 10 Other Americas Total 263,625 Chinese and Sino-descendants Living Outside of China Place of Residence Manchuria Thousands % of Total Pop. 47,560 98 Thailand 3,690 16 Malaysia 2,452 34 Indonesia 2,000 2 Vietnam 1,000 4 Singapore 893 68 Burma 300 1 Cambodia 218 4 Philippines 149 1 United States 118 0 All Others 170 Total 58,550 Indians and Indo-descendants Residing OutsideRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesculture: when there is insufficient conflict Understanding the purpose of the organization and embedding it in the culture Critical theory and psychoanalysis present challenging perspectives for organizational design Social democracy and the democratic organization Democracy, rationality and power A psychodynamic perspective on design – create the boundaries Critical theory and psychoanalysis challenge understandings of leadership and management Conclusions 330 330 332 332 332 339 340 341 342

Support And Business Intelligence Systems - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Support And Business Intelligence Systems. Answer: Business Intelligence Every business organisation has to perform various functions to operate its business. The accounting function is one of those functions which has its own significance for the business. It includes collecting, analysing and recording the relevant business data in financial terms. Accounting function facilitates the maintenance of records of all the important elements of the business such as assets, liabilities, revenues, expenditures etc. The function of accounting therefore supports the business by providing necessary information to the business managers to make sound economic decisions. Previously, the accountants were manually involved in handling the accounting function. Due to the wide range of accounting activities such as collecting, recording, summarising, interpreting, analysing and reporting the data in the form of financial reports the accountants used to find it quite cumbersome. But, with the advancement of the technologies in the recent era, the accounting function has b ecome easier to be undertaken by the business managers in limited time with more accuracy. The development of business intelligence has contributed immensely to reduce the complexities of accounting function. Business intelligence is the concept that is technology driven (Chen, Chiang Storey, 2012). It is used to analyse the data and present the actionable information that aids business managers, executives and other users from corporate end in making informed decisions for their business (Negash, 2004). Business intelligence encompasses a wide range of tools, methodologies and advanced applications which facilitate collection of the useful data for the business organisation, from various sources within and from outside the business. The tools of BI can be used to create various statistical reports and data visualisations so that the results can be analysed and made available to the corporate decision makers. The potential benefits of the BI tools lies in accelerated and improved decision, increased operational efficiencies and optimised internal business processes. In the area of accounting function business intelligence plays great role. It has facilitated improved decision making by providing right financial information on the right time to the management of the business so that they can take required actions on time. It involves developing those systems and processes which can collect, transform and consolidate the internally or externally generated organisational data in the data warehouses that is easily accessible. The application of business intelligence helps the business managers in analysing the complex accounting data and hence it is majorly used as analytical tool by the organisations these days. The analysed data helps the business managers in understanding the financial results of its important transactions and events. The information provided by the use of important tools of business intelligence facilitates improved decision making (Turban, Sharda Delen, 2011). With the use of business intelligence various accounting functions can be performed in the shortest possible time with greater accuracy. The concept of business intelligence is even broader than the technology as it provides wide range of tools to support the accounting and financing of the business. It not only helps in analysing the financial but also non-financial data that is important to operate business successfully. The traditional accounting software that were used before the introduction of business intelligence were based on the core principles which could deliver income statement, balance sheet and the cash flow statements but they could not deliver insights for effective management of business. Therefore, the firms used to get trapped down by the huge time that was consumed for editing and working with the static data that used to be reported by these software. However, the tools of business intelligence functions in dynamic manner to provide more actionable information regarding the financial performance of the firms. Thus it makes available the real time data with no time lag. Also, business intelligence often uses the tools like key performance indicators to allow the managers to assess the current financial position of the business and thereby recommending the appropriate course of action (Elbashir, Collier Davern, 2008). The implementation of BI also facilitates the prompt availabilit y of financial data so that the quick actions can be taken on the correct time without the delays. Before the development of business intelligence tools the business managers had to wait for the accountants to provide them relevant financial information which was typically provided on the annual basis (Anandarajan, Anandarajan Srinivasan, 2012). Therefore, business intelligence has enabled the firms to quickly respond to the changes that occurs in the financial condition of the company (Williams Williams, 2010). The implication of Business intelligence may threaten few accounting roles in respect to production of management information but at the same time, it also offers new opportunities to develop the projects in the areas of finance transformation. The implementation of business intelligence tools and applications to the business also releases the capacity of management accountant to adopt decision support roles so as to improve the overall decision making. With the increased complexities of businesses in the current era, the need for management and financial information has increased and business intelligence has successfully evolved to serve those information needs. Business intelligence has matured itself as a technology and has expanded its scope to cover the analytical and reporting tools and also the performance measurement tools that can be used by the accountants (Watson Wixom, 2007). The use of BI tools and methodologies can create competitive advantage for the companies over the similar firms operating in the same industry. Business intelligence is also appreciated because of its cost effectiveness. The implementation of business intelligence technologies can enable the management accountants to provide a broader range of information to the users in easily accessible formats. The BI software not only facilitates the reporting and monitoring of accounting information but also supports forward looking analysis by combining financial as well non-financial data (Turban, Sharda Delen, 2011). It also releases accountants from the rigorous reporting cycle to accept decision supportive roles. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development and implementation of business intelligence in the accounting function has not resulted in the reduced role of accountants. Rather, it has made them more responsible towards the strategic objectives of the business. These management accountants are now required to perform strategic functions and they are no more the mere spectators in the organisation which has adopted the business intelligence. Overview of Ransomware attack 2017: Wannacry is one of the major cyber-attacks that occurred in May, 2017. A crypto-worm named as wannacry was involved in this attack to disrupt the functioning of organisations which were using Microsoft windows as their operating systems. The malware encrypted the important data of various corporate bodies and then demanded ransom in the form of crypto-currency termed as Bitcoin to release the significant data of the victims (Mohurle Patil, 2017). The main organisations that were majorly impacted by the attack were from Ukraine, India, Taiwan and Russia. The National Health Service organisations were also severely affected by the Wannacry attack (Perlroth, Scott Frenkel, 2017). Key risk areas which can be exposed to the Ransomware attack: Patients health: The most critical area which can be affected by the Ransomware attack as the patients of the hospitals can be injured due to such attacks either temporarily or permanent. These attacks may result into performance of inadequate medical acts or the turning off typical medical devices that were actively functioning before the attack. Records of patients: The management of the hospital maintain important records containing the valuable data of its patient including their names, addresses, health issues involved and the information regarding the medical service provider. Since, these records are generally maintained on the electronic basis, they are more prone to the cyber-attacks (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). Health care services: The healthcare services provided by the hospitals are its major asset. Potential disruption of such services can devastate the health of its patients. Intellectual property assets: The data regarding experimental procedures for the surgeries, results of tests and studies, the information regarding the drugs formula etc. is of high value for the team conducting research work in this medical organisation and also it may be of important for the external parties like other researchers or foreign pharmaceutical competitors. In the events of cyber-attacks such as Ransomware attack the research work of years could disappear. Organisational reputation: The reputation of health care organisation and the medical professionals is highly dependent on their functioning. If the overall functioning of hospital is disrupted due to such cyber-attacks than it will adversely affect the credibility of the institution if it exposed to the general public. Impact on the Ransomware attack on the above identified areas: Disturbed health of patients: The most critical area which can be adversely impacted is the heath of the patients of hospital who can be injured temporarily or permanent as a result of such cyber-attacks. The direct impact of such attacks could be experienced in the inadequate performance of respective functions by the hospital staff towards their patients. Loss of sensitive and significant data and intellectual assets: The valuable records containing significant information of the patients can hamper the performance of the organisation as the absence of necessary data could cause extreme confusion among the hospital staff regarding their clients. Loss of credibility: The disruption from the cyber-attacks can cause severe dissatisfaction among the patients and their relatives which impedes the goodwill of the medical institution in the market. Loss of competitive advantage and sabotage: In the event of non-fulfilment of demands of the attackers the data is exposed to the external world. Consequently, such highly sensitive and valuable data could be revealed to the local competitors or pharmaceutical companies of foreign competitors. Legal repercussions: The loss of sensitive data regarding the patients can call for governmental interventions in the form of heavy penalties and fines. Cyber security controls that can be implemented to protect hospitals from Ransomware attacks: Implementation of antivirus programs: The system users of the hospital organisation must make sure that their systems are duly protected by the authentic antivirus program which is regularly and successfully working in the system so as to prevent and detect any cyber-viruses in their operating systems (Martin, Martin, Hankin, Darzi Kinross, 2017). Use of up to date software: The medical staff must ensure that only those devices are purchased from the market and used in the regular operations that are totally updated to incorporate the most recent security features in such devices. Implementation of firewalls: A firewall is the system of network security that works as a barrier between the authorised and unauthorised network. The hospitals must implement such firewalls to prevent any unauthorised person or event to access the systems of the organisation so as to protect the sensitive and confidential data kept in the electronic mode (Kruse, Frederick, Jacobson Monticone, 2017). Use of unique identification numbers for devices: The computer systems and other medical devices must be password protected so that they can be accessed by the authorised users only. Adequate training to the hospital staff: The employees of medical institutions must be given adequate training to maintain the cyber-security (Luo Liao, 2007). References: Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A., Srinivasan, C. A. (Eds.). (2012).Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science Business Media. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Elbashir, M. Z., Collier, P. A., Davern, M. J. (2008). Measuring the effects of business intelligence systems: The relationship between business process and organizational performance.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,9(3), 135-153. Gordon, W. J., Fairhall, A., Landman, A. (2017). Threats to Information SecurityPublic Health Implications.New England Journal of Medicine,377(8), 707-709. Kruse, C. S., Frederick, B., Jacobson, T., Monticone, D. K. (2017). Cybersecurity in healthcare: A systematic review of modern threats and trends.Technology and Health Care,25(1), 1-10. Luo, X., Liao, Q. (2007). Awareness education as the key to ransomware prevention.Information Systems Security,16(4), 195-202. Martin, G., Martin, P., Hankin, C., Darzi, A., Kinross, J. (2017). Cybersecurity and healthcare: how safe are we?.Bmj,358, j3179. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of wannacry threat: Ransomware attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). Negash, S. (2004). Business intelligence.The communications of the Association for Information Systems,13(1), 54. Perlroth, N., Scott, M., Frenkel, S. (2017). Cyberattack Hits Ukraine Then Spreads Internationally.The New York Times. Turban, E., Sharda, R., Delen, D. (2011).Decision support and business intelligence systems. Pearson Education India. Turban, E., Sharda, R., Delen, D. (2011).Decision support and business intelligence systems. Pearson Education India. Watson, H. J., Wixom, B. H. (2007). The current state of business intelligence.Computer,40(9). Williams, S., Williams, N. (2010).The profit impact of business intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann.

Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein Essay The term gothic refers to a genre that came about in the late 18th century. It can be a type of story, clothing, music or literature. A very good example of this type of literature is Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. There is a sense of foreboding throughout the whole novel, which is one of the basic necessities of the Gothic. This theme of the gothic has different characteristics that all fit into the story of Victor Frankenstein and his monster and make this one of the first horror stories ever told. The very first characteristic of a Gothic novel is its sinister setting. The opening sentence sets the mood for the rest of the book. Shelly begins her novel with, You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise, which you have regarded with such evil foreboding. At this point of the novel, Walton is on a ship in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean, on his way to the North Pole. He is being blocked from all sides by ice, and can see nothing but ice for miles. The landscape is barren, and all of his crews are in fear of running out of food and fresh water. This setting is very sinister in lieu of the imminent death that is facing the crewmembers. This essay will look at how Mary Shelley wanted Frankenstein to curdle the blood and quicken the beatings of the heart in chapter 5.  The novel genre is gothic horror and romanticism of which was very popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, although in some parts of the novel Mary Shelley diverts from the stereotypical gothic horror genre.  In the novel science is used against religion, which historically was important as science was developing and was thought to be taking over religion. Mary Shelleys personal life could have been the reason behind the death and new life issues in the story. Her Mother died when she was very young girl and then when Mary Shelley had a child of her own; it died when it was 11 days old. Also when she had a child out of wedlock, her Father rejected her for 2 years, which could reflect the rejection the monster receives from Frankenstein. In the beginning of the story Shelley makes Frankensteins attitudes to science and being able to play God exciting and good news, but in the end of the story the attitudes change and there seems to be a warning to not play God because its dangerous and has bad after affects. At the beginning of chapter 5, pathetic fallacy is used to create the feeling of dullness and boredom, which is very unlike traditional gothic horror. At the end of this paragraph, the dullness changes to excitement and anticipation as the monster comes to life.  Frankenstein had obviously wanted his creation to be perfect, as he said about how its limbs were in proportion and his hair was of a lustrous black and his teeth of a pearly whiteness. Yet despite these wonderful things, he was disappointed in the way the creature looked. He was disgusted, No mortal could support the horror of that countenance. He refers to his creation as a hideous wretch and says it to be a thing that Dante, who was an Italian poet concerned with representing Hell, could not have conceived. He was possibly scared of its appearance and he prejudged it. Frankenstein being prejudice towards the creature lead to his rejection towards it and all the others that see it later on in the story feel the same as well, apart from a blind man. The monster was rejected as soon as it was infused with life, as soon as it born, when it was a young baby and most needed its Mother, as a factor of this the monster grew up to be cold hearted and to have a dislike to humans, and a hatred to his creator. An important part of this chapter, is a dream that Frankenstein has shortly after he creates the monster. In this dream he sees his wife Elizabeth, whom he is delighted and surprised to see, but as he kisses her, her lips become livid with the hue of death her features change and Frankenstein ends up holding the corpse of his dead Mother in his arms. This could symbolise many meanings such as maybe he had sexual feeling towards his dead Mother, as there is already some sort of incestuous relationship between him and Elizabeth, or that he missed his Mother, or even that he was scared of sex and sexual relationships, this could be said to be romanticism. Another may be that it could be annotating there not being a need for women to create life anymore or that he has a fear of Elizabeth dying. The dream could also be a warning to the deaths that happen later on in the novel. .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b , .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .postImageUrl , .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b , .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:hover , .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:visited , .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:active { border:0!important; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:active , .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ae403aae6354247587b681ca298bc6b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great Expectations By Charles Dickens EssayMichelangelos image of The Creation if Man in which God and Adam (the first man) are in could show Frankenstein and the monster, as Frankenstein has played God at creating new life. In the original God, the creator, seems to be reaching out to touch Adam and shows love towards his creation, whereas if It was of Frankenstein and the monster, it would be the monster reaching out to Frankenstein.

Opposite Corners Essay Example

Opposite Corners Essay Wx LDifferenceIncreaseWx LDifferenceIncrease2 x 320106 x 3100502 x 430106 x 4150502 x 540106 x 5200502 x 650106 x 6250502 x 760106 x 7300502 x 870106 x 8350502 x 980106 x 9400502 x 1090106 x 1045050We are investigating the difference between the products of the numbers in the opposite corners of any rectangles that can be put on a 100 square.2 x 3 Rectangles123111213To keep things simple I have started with rectangles with a width of 2 squares. I kept the width to two squares and increased the length by one square. (see results table above). I discovered that the width increases by 10 every time the length increases by 1.The difference can be worked out for all rectangles with a width of 2 squares by using several formulas:1. (Length 1 x 10 = Z)3 1x 10 = 20 = ZThen(Width x Z ) Z = difference of opposite corners2 x 20 20 = 20OR2. L = Length, W = Width(L 1) (10 (W-1)) = difference of opposite cornersExample:(3 1) x (10 (2 1)) = 20OR3.123111213Using algebra and going on the theor y that the width increases by 10 when the length is increased by 1, I have calculated the value of the corners. This formula can also work out the difference.(y+10) (y + 2) = y+ 20 +10y+ 2y= y + 20 +12yy ( y + 12)= y + 12y(y + 20 +12y) (y + 12y) = difference between product.Extending the problemThe difference between the opposite corners will still be the same even if you make a billion square grid because the length will still increase by 1 and the width will increase by 10.6 x 3 Rectangles123456111213141516212223242526I have changed the size of the rectangle to see if my formulas will work for it. (The results are in the table at the top of the first page)1. 6 1 x 10 = 50Then3 x 50 50 = 1002. (6 1) x (10 (3 1) = 1003.123456111213141516212223242526(y+20) (y + 5) = y+ 100 +20y+ 5y= y + 100 +25yy ( y + 25)= y + 25y(y + 100 +25y) (y + 25y) = difference between product.= 100ConclusionI have come to the conclusion that my three formulas work for all types of rectangles and squares . There are several ways to achieve the end result for the difference of the opposite corners.

David Hume, A Logical Empiricist †Philosophy of Religion Essay

David Hume, A Logical Empiricist – Philosophy of Religion Essay Free Online Research Papers David Hume, A Logical Empiricist Philosophy of Religion Essay As a logical empiricist, it is no surprise that David Hume has sufficient rebuttal to challenge the teleological arguments for an ultimate architect of the universe. Through the skeptical lens of empirical criticism, there are many rational flaws within the specious attempts of philosophers to anthropomorphically denote a creator in the likes of the human intellect. With nothing to prove, Hume has only to point out the shortcomings of others’ attempts at defining, proving and creating, as it were, the ultimate source of all existence. Content with no answer, fulfilled with no ultimate designer, empirical, rational, logical means are more than enough to disprove attempts at logically proving the infinitely ineffable, mind crushing source of all existence. From the outset, Hume questions the very nature of the bridge that the argument from design purports to construct. In comparing the construction of, say, a house with the creation of the universe, one integrates a relational dissimilitude that negates the potential to infer similar sources. The relative appearance and composition of the two examples echoes the ontology of the analogy; an analogy that attempts to gap an infinitely large discrepancy. Hume points out that man has plenty of experience to recognize a house and assume an architect built it, but he has no such experience with which to examine the naturally occurring design of the human body, let alone the universe, and make an analogous assumption concerning its source. The difference being that in the teleological argument man imposes his experience on two ontologically disparate kinds of things, using evidence for one category as evidence for the other, thereby linking the two within an analogy. Man’s attempt to relate the two by virtue of his a posteriori experience is a categorical error. For while his experience may succeed in ordinary, rational comparisons, this particular comparison does not involve such closely related matters. In other words, according to Hume, the authenticity and reliability of the evidence deteriorates as the nature of the experiment (mans’ experiences of the world) strays from the goal of the inferred conclusion (the source of existence/the universe)(But observe†¦importance, 164). Consequently, when man compares the cause of manmade thing to the cause of the universe, he stretches the power of the parallel beyond its capacity. The analogy attempts to liken the finite, temporal, spatial human mind to one that defies such categories, as it necessarily precedes such boundaries as the cause of them. The parallel brakes down, for mans’ logic fails to remain coherent within the nature of the analogy. Man has plenty of experience with how manmade things come to be, but he has no such experience with how existence, and its ensuing evolution, came to be. The difference between these two categories of comparison, is infinite: a little, or even a lot, of experience with the source of manmade things compared to zero experience with the existentially pre -time, -space, -material source of the universe. So when Hume says that, â€Å"wherever you depart, in the least, from the similarity of the cases, you diminish proportionally the evidence; and may at last bring it to a very weak analogy, which is confessedly liable to error and uncertainty†, this example is one of the most extreme cases of that analogical stretch in evidence (162). It is relatively apparent how incoherent it would be to relate temporal causes, those that appeal to experience a posteriori, with the a-temporal, pre-time cause of time. For it would be an inference from the physical to the metaphysical. Compari ng things that have no linear connection in time, void of any possible cause and effect relationship. In this sense, the argument from analogy is a leap from the temporal to the timeless, from the finite to the infinite, a shift in the species of cause and effect, as Hume puts it. Accordingly, extrapolating from one to the other is unconditionally illogical. This error reflects a misunderstanding of man to think the universe works as he has evolved to perceive it, the way in which his rational mind has been conditioned by evolution to interpret it, which does not necessarily reveal the true reality of the universe. By virtue of evolution, it is mans’ nature to put order into his reality, and rightly so. For without such faculties, he would not survive. But the extent to which he can use those same methods to fully understand the true nature of reality is quite dubious, and the teleological attempt is paradigmatic of this blunder. The tools he has used to make sense of his life within the temporal cause and effect reality in which he lives, do no necessarily transfer over to handle such questions as the source of existence itself. When Hume composes this dialogue, It is still the image of mind reflected on us from innumerable objects. Add, a mind like the human, said Philo. I know of no other, replied Cleanthes. And the liker the better, insisted Philo. To be sure, said Cleanthes. (168) He is surely speaking of how man would like there to be a creator with a similar nature of mind and thus looks for such qualities, but this is only what he would like, not what is so. And here is where empiricists such as Hume know not to go. The hypothetico deductive reasoning that science stems from relies on a rubric of evidence that renounces the potential to approach such questions of timeless, immaterial sources of existence that arguments for god attempt to explain. So as long as science, the entity that legislates public knowledge, holds to its publicly verifiable groundwork, it is highly unlikely that it, and those under it, will ever concede to a rational argument for god. Because to do so, would effectively undermine itself and the spirit of its approach: one that is intrinsically confined to the material scope of publicly verifiable evidence- the realm this question attempts to transcend. As science should, for any attempt to explain such a matter with the rational logic of the intellect will fall prey to the same problems the teleological argument encounters. It does not follow, however, that the doors to truth are necessarily locked away from apprehension, but the form of the intellect in the shape of language are certainly not the key. Meditation, through which we try to free ourselves from the empirical world by analytical methods of contemplation and intellectual dissection, gets us more and more involved in it, because instead of reversing the direction of our mind, we concentrate our whole attention upon the phenomena of this world, thus strengthening our own illusory conceptions of it. The dissection of empirical phenomena does not free us from their fundamental claim of representing reality, but only succeeds in depriving them of their meaning, their essential relationships, without gaining thereby any positive insight into the ultimate nature of all phenomena. (77, Govinda) David Hume: Design and the Teleological Argument, From Rowe and Wainwright (eds) Philosophy of Religion (3rd edition) 1998, Harcourt Brace. 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Theorists have argued that in order for service operations to be Essay - 1

Theorists have argued that in order for service operations to be successful, they must adopt a production line approach to their delivery - Essay Example According to Gallouj and Weinstein (1997), discretion of products is the core enemy to its order, standardization, and quality. A production line approach aims at emulating an assembly line in production in that no products are discretely prepared by the employee to reduce the risk of poor quality or differentiation as the employee will engineer the product according to his personal interests thus the outcome is highly unpredictable same as the customer response to the same product. On the other hand using a completely automated and controlled production line approach will ensure consistency in all the products thus the consumers will always know what to expect in terms of quality and consistency. The advantages of a production-line approach to service operations include increased, efficient, cheap, high volume lucrative service operations and an increased satisfied customer database. According to Levitt (1976), if a service operation takes place with a management rationality and tactics copied from the manufacturing division it is bound to prosper because the manufacturing sector tends to think and act technologically while the rational service operations approach tends to look for solutions in the empowerment of the person giving the service. The conveyor belt/production line approach in service operation is considered as an old but effective method in increasing a films production as exhibited by its use in fields such as banking, airlines, and maintenance. This approach has been implemented in companies and firms such as IBM which produces computers for worldwide consumption, Citibank which is one of the biggest banks worldwide and McDonalds. These strategy approach is an efficient, capital-intensive system, automatic and discrete system that involves preplanning and routinizing employee activities to ensure consistency and simplicity of the process. Theorists argue that this approach

Graphic Design of the 20 th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Graphic Design of the 20 th Century - Essay Example By medieval times, the symbols within the great churches communicated meaning to the largely illiterate citizenry regarding their religion and the lessons to be learned from the Bible. It was graphics rather than words that typically called attention to a place of business within the towns and villages with names such as the â€Å"Boar’s Head† saloon and the â€Å"Red Lion† Inn. This use of symbols to provide a quick and easy message to customers can still be seen in use today, although now refined in keeping with its more sophisticated audience, as company logos. For most who study the development of graphic design, though, the typical starting point begins with the Arts and Crafts Movement of the 1860s and the Art Nouveau movement of the 1890s. To get a feel for the evolution of graphic communication, one must therefore trace the movements, events, people, places and technological innovations that have influenced its development. The start of the Arts and Crafts Movement is generally attributed to William Morris in response to the ever-encroaching identical sameness of the machine-made objects churned out during the Industrial Revolution. â€Å"Not only art but also everyday objects, buildings, dà ©cor, everything lacked a face, and it was the realization of its lack in this particular respect which began to make the period so cruelly conscious of its anonymity† (Cassau, 19). In everything they did, crafters working under its influence placed value in art created by hand for limited edition prints such as the highly scrolled first page of â€Å"The Nature of Gothic,† designed and printed by William Morris. This movement naturally evolved into the Art Nouveau movement of the 1880s and 1890s. Rather than repeatedly reinventing the ideals of their ancestors, these crafters wanted to develop a new style, one that emphasized ornament and the curving, flowing lines of nature. Using

Safety Statistics Aviation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Safety Statistics Aviation - Essay Example nts such as pilot errors related to weather and mechanical issues, sabotage, and mechanical failure are vital for consideration in classifying commercial aviation data. Based on this classification, statisticians can compare the prevalent causes of accidents within a given duration. Secondly, the number of fatal accidents also need adequate consideration when comparing aspects of commercial aviation accident data. Civil accidents involve civil aircrafts with 19 or more passengers (Rodrigues, Cusick & Wells, 2012). The data showing the number of these kinds of accidents within a standard duration can aid in comparison of the prevalence or the rate of occurrence of fatal accidents. Finally, the number of fatalities and the survival rates in aviation accidents are imperative in making effective comparison data. Rodrigues, Cusick and Wells (2012) note that these issues depict the criticality of an accident and help in comparing accidents across the world within specific durations. In conclusion, there are critical points necessary for consideration when analyzing and comparing commercial aviation accidents statistics. They include the causes of the accidents, the number of fatal accidents, number of fatalities and the survival

Reviewing Types Of Civil Engineering Projects Construction Essay

Reviewing Types Of Civil Engineering Projects Construction Essay The purpose of this essay is to find out what the needs for civil engineering project are and what input which a civil engineer would have into a project. Also the essay has asked to find a suitable project which has a significant size and have sufficient complexity to require civil engineering input throughout the design and construction.    The chosen project is Strait of Gibraltar crossing which is a tunnel or bridge project that would connect Spain to Morocco. The project has been proposed to Spain and Moroccan government to investigate the possibly of the project. The Strait of Gibraltar crossing could be one of biggest civil engineering project which linking the two continents and bring people closer to one another. The Strait of Gibraltar crossing tunnelling project is more suitable than bridge project because of deepness of the sea level. Bridge project is not suitable is deep sea area. The tunnelling idea came from The Channel Tunnel project which was discussed in lecture and similar idea could possible to use for the Strait of Gibraltar underwater tunnel project. But the area under the Strait is less stable than that under the English Channel due to an active major geologic concern and some severe earthquakes have occurred in that area. This has caused civil engineering to face problems because of the two very d eep Quaternary clay channels in the middle of the Strait sea and that makes the construction becomes complex.    The project was estimated 24 miles the length and 980 ft below sea level which is deeper than The Channel tunnel which makes it difficult for civil engineer to tackle the issue but with today technology anything can be solved. The tunnelling project could take least 20 years to complete because of the deepness of the sea and the problem which engineers facing. The project is underwater railway tunnel and also two railway terminals were proposed with this project as well. The tunnel is only used by electrical train. It was estimated that train can carry 9 million passengers from both countries through underwater tunnel. Also the tunnel can be use Freight vehicle shuttle to carry cars or buses, shipment and other product from Europe to Africa which would be benefit for both country and international countries. This tunnelling project will boost the economy and tourist attraction for both countries.    The advantage of the tunnel would be that it will allow shipping to pass easily. Although low bridge would be need to be an opening or swing bridge to allow shipping to pass otherwise it can cause traffic congestion. Bridges can be close for road and rail network due to the harsh weather such as high winds and therefore engineer prefer bridges than tunnel. Apart from tunnelling construction , civil engineering need to design a railway terminal for Spain and morocco and build highways and railway network to connect other countries . An engineer needs to build railway terminal need to allow passengers travel through the country. The terminal should have the high security to stop emigration coming into Europe .Also they need to think about the ventilation plant to allow the air inside the underwater tunnel escape. Ventilation is big problems from engineers because of the deepness of the sea level.   They also need to find solution how they are going to dig underground and how may bori ng machine need for the this kind of tunnel.   In every project all the civil engineer has big part of the project which every of them will be doing key roles which bring all together to complete the project successfully. For this particular underwater tunnel project, there are some roles which civil engineers have to do to complete the project.   These are five main roles which civil engineer will do in this Strait of Gibraltar underwater tunnel project:   Surveying This role is one of the main part of the civil engineering project process where civil engineer have to analysis the ground conditions of the Strait of Gibraltar underwater tunnel project where they have to collect soil samples from both Spain and Morocco lands from boreholes and by other geophysical techniques. Then engineer will make a best choice for the machinery and methods for excavation and ground support. This will reduces the risk of unexpected ground conditions. They also will have to measure the distance of the underwater tunnel. The surveying process takes lot of time until it is safe to build tunnel which is challenging to civil engineer. When the ground condition examined by surveyor then they have to measure the ground deepness and find out what kind nature of rock is available on the ground. Surveying role will help civil engineer to insure two halves of the tunnel met up at the same point when the engineer using boring machine for the digging process. The advantage of surveying is that it will insure the engineer that the Strait of Gibraltar underwater tunnel project will be safe and successful. So surveying always needed in every engineering project.   Design designing tunnel is one of the most important and big parts of what civil engineers will do need in Strait of Gibraltar underwater tunnel project. In this project civil engineer will have to design similar design of The Channel tunnel or The Seikan Tunnel which both of them has similar design. The design of the underwater tunnel should be two main tunnels where one line is for Spain to Morocco and other line is Morocco to Spain, a service to tunnel for emergency services and a tunnel which connects both main tunnels for air circulation. Civil engineers most design the tunnelling project very carefully , the designer has to design station location for emergency services , maximum gradients for the trains using the tunnels, minimum curve radius of the trains and the location of obstructions such as tube lines, building foundations, sewers and other tunnels. These are the mains things which designers have to design it before the construction start. Also apart from designing unde rwater tunnels, they will have to design the railway terminals for the passengers. The terminal design should be modern and unique and also designer should design a border immigration building to stop the immigration. The advantage of completed design is that the civil engineer will be able to start the construction of the underwater tunnel by looking at the design.   Construction civil engineers will be more involved in the construction which is the main part of the tunnelling process. Civil engineering will dig the underwater tunnel by boring machine where they have to pass from soft clay to hard rock. They will use different method tunnel construction   to dig underwater tunnel depends on the ground conditions, the ground water conditions, the length and diameter of the tunnel drive, the depth of the tunnel , the logistics of supporting the tunnel excavation, the final use and shape of the tunnel and appropriate risk management. There will be many engineers involves in underwater tunnel construction where they will follow the designer to make sure everything going as a plan and the design. In the construction there are two types of roles, those roles are planning and site supervision of the construction. Engineer will need to plan the construction where they have to sort out how long is going to take the tunnel to be completed, also as well as planning there is management of the construction which controls the timetable of the construction .Site supervision is a role which engineers will be on the site to make sure everything has done properly, they also need to deal with any problems which they face in underwater tunnel. Also engineers need to construct international highways for both countries to help passenger travel through the country and also connect the highways to other countries as well.    Service / Maintenance service, and maintenance is another role which civil engineering will need to think about it. Civil engineers will be involved in inspecting it and recommending maintenance throughout the life of the structure of the underwater tunnel. One thing that engineers need to think is ventilation plant for the tunnel. They need two ventilation plants to help them clear the air inside the undersea tunnel. The main job of servicing tunnel is to keep clean and secured the underwater tunnel and also on service tunnels they should have a bus or car for an emergency accident to help the passenger to travel to the surface.   Contractor this is another role which engineers need to consider in civil engineering project. Contractor role is to looking after the construction site and managing the vendors and trades. Contractors have to estimate the cost of the project after investigating the construction site. Contractor is in charge of affording all the tunnelling materials, paying the engineers and workers , buying or renting constructions equipment such as construction machines and tools and also necessary services for the construction of the underwater tunnel project .   Every civil engineer will do their own specific roles which they enjoy. From those main five roles, I mostly enjoy three of the roles, which are surveying, design and construction. The reason why I have chosen those three roles are that of the way these roles challenging me and the skills which improve my ability. Surveying is the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground which requires maths skill to calculate the distance, designing a project will need a good IT skill which I have and its also challenging me as well and finally construction works are mainly to do with communication and management skills, these two are not my strongest skills but as I said that I like something challenge me and this encourage me to improve those weakest skills. From those three roles I can be able to perform Surveying and design role well enough. The other two roles service/ maintenance and contractor are not my specific roles which I enjoy because they are not challenging to me.   From those top three I only one of I can be able to perform strongly which is surveying role. Surveying role is more suited to the skill and enthusiasms I have got .Maths skill is one of the main skill which needed for surveying to calculate the distance among two places and solve problems and the maths skill to me is the strongest skill. I find the surveying more enjoyable and I have an enthusiasm toward it.   Conclusion   To sum up the essay, this has shown that every civil engineering project needs some major roles to complete the project successfully and by the time. All the roles require specific skill and commitment toward the project. Tunnelling project is the hardest project in civil engineering field because of the amount of the time that surveyor has to investigate in tunnelling project. But with today technology surveyor can investigates the project in less amount of time. The Strait of Gibraltar underwater tunnel project is always needed a surveyor to investigate the ground conditions because of the geological issue in both lands. Therefore surveying is main key of any particular project. However design and construction roles are also part of the project but both links to surveyor which decides whether to start the project.  

The First Red Scare :: American History

Many historians have examined the post-war Red Scare in 1919-1920, but few have explored the continued influence of the anti-red hysteria throughout the 1920s. This second Red Scare was generally more specific in its victimization, targeting mainly the women's peace movement. This opposition to pacifists grew from a post-war conservatism led by right-wing groups. The documents in this study address the question: What groups attacked the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and how did League members respond to the attacks? After World War I many Americans supported a policy of military preparedness, which they hoped would protect the country from any future attack. The National Defense Act of 1920, which originally specified a peacetime army of 280,000 men and a National Guard of 454,000 men, reflected this sentiment.[1] The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) opposed this act. They believed that government policy and spending should be directed towards international arbitration and the promotion of world peace. Their internationalist perspective became the grounds on which nationalist groups denounced the peace movement as an un-American conspiracy of communists, radicals, and socialists. Secretary of War John W. Weeks was the first public figure to initiate the campaign of slander against the women's peace organizations when he began speaking tours around the United States to counteract the WILPF opposition to the National Defense Act. He encouraged other military men to follow his example and many did, including the director of the Chemical Warfare Service, Brigadier General Amos H. Fries. (For more on the Chemical Warfare service and peace activism see another project on this website, Why Did the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Campaign against Chemical Warfare, 1915-1930?) In response, WILPF began a policy of sending letters to their accusers, refuting each slanderous claim one by one. Document 2 in this project refutes Fries's claim that WILPF members took an oath against any involvement in war. The Woman Patriot took up the "slacker oath" issue in its pages. Other conservative writers like Fred R. Marvin and R. M. Whitney wrote articles for the magazine that falsely claimed connections between the peace movement and the communist movement, ranking individual members on a color code of radicalism.[2] However, these attacks were not viewed as significantly damaging until the famous Spider-web chart appeared in Henry Ford’s newspaper, The Dearborn Independent, in 1924.

D. H. Lawrence “Piano” analysis Essay

The passing of time in a person’s life is filled with many different stages. The poem â€Å"Piano† by D.H. Lawrence is a complicated example of how a poet might think. The speaker in â€Å"Piano† is proud to be a full grown man, yet he loves remembering his happy childhood; his nostalgic attitude causes him to feel guilty as if he had betrayed his present state of being. Through effective imagery, Lawrence is able (to describe an image) to help the reader understand the speaker’s nostalgic attitude. The diction and tone used in this poem reveal the speaker’s struggle as his feelings mix between his desire to be a man and his desire to return to his childhood. The rhyme and structure of the poem keep the reader in tune with the flow of the poem. In this poem a man struggles to remain a man while fighting off his memories of the past, which he feels would be uncharacteristic of his present maturity. The imagery in this poem helps to describe a picture in the reader’s mind so that the reader can sympathize with the speaker during his journeys into the past. In the first stanza, in the first line, the first image is of a woman. In the fourth line the reader learns that this woman is the speaker’s mother. The third line shows an image of a â€Å"child sitting under the piano . . . pressing the small, poised feet of a mother who smiles.† This image gives the reader an image, perhaps of a parlor room, of a child about three or four years of age enjoying the music produced by his mother. The love of the mother shines through her smile as she reciprocates to the child’s gentle touch. Later, in the second stanza, the contrasting image of a cold, snowy night in the winter and the cozy parlor causes the â€Å"hymns† to seem doubly warm. This represents the traditional image of a grand family sitting around a warm, crackling fire; they sing carols together and just enjoy each other’s company. The piano in the first and second stanza is described as â€Å"tingling strings† and â€Å"tinkling piano† respectively. These light sounds help support the warm cheery atmosphere during that time. These memories are what cause the grown man to be nostalgic for his past. The diction and tone of the poem also show the author’s mixed feelings in the poem. The poem begins with the line, â€Å"softly in the dusk† to open the poem with a light, airy image. â€Å"Vista of years,† are words used to show his  nostalgia as he walks down memory lane. He remembers the â€Å"boom† of the piano, which would seem loud to a child who is four-years-old. In the second stanza, he is a little more negative about his memories. The song he is listening to â€Å"betrays me back.† He feels that these memories should not be felt with such emotion because they cause him to â€Å"weep† as he reluctantly returns to his past. The last line of the poem is also negative as the speaker breaks down and goes â€Å"down the flood of remembrance.† He again flows down the flood reluctantly into the past. The tone is quite the same, supporting the diction that the author remembers a happy past, but is reluctant in continuing to do so. H e is happy to remember his past, but he feels his â€Å"manhood is cast down.† This poem’s structure and rhyme help bring an organization to the way the speaker shares his mixed feelings. The lines are coupled so that every two lines rhyme. The poem is structured so that in each of the three stanza the author describes an image of the present in the first two lines, and then the last two lines are spent describing his comfortable past. The second line of each stanza speaks of the vehicle that sends him back to the past while the third line of each stanza shows his increasing distress. In the first stanza it’s the singing woman that takes him â€Å"down the vista of years.† Next, the song takes him to â€Å"the old Sunday evenings at home.† Finally, the â€Å"great black piano† reminds him of the past. The continuing conflict of the speaker’s emotions is described as he enjoys his memories, yet he despises his continuing nostalgia. The author uses diction and tone in this poem to reveal the speaker’s struggle as his feelings mix between his desire to be a man and his desire to return to his childhood, and rhyme and structure to keep the reader in tune with the flow of the poem. Lawrence names the poem â€Å"Piano† and thus one is poised to assume the piano is the key element of this poem; however, this is an example of a poet’s encouraging the reader to search for a deeper meaning.

Social psychology as it applies in education

Social psychology as it applies in education Social Psychology In any given setting, individuals manifest different behaviors. Variations are observed in the individuals’ abilities to interact with the others, participate in various group discussions, or form intimate relations. The behaviors of some individuals are characterized by high levels of hostility and chauvinism whereas others exercise empathy and tolerance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social psychology as it applies in education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social psychology is concerned with an analysis of the different behaviors that are witnessed in different individuals. The social psychologists focus on moral issues like â€Å"stereotyping and discrimination, conformity, obedience, interpersonal relations, judgment and decision-making’ (Samuels Casebeer, 2005, p.73). Of interests are these behaviors that deviate from the expected and morally acceptable behaviors in the so ciety. A social psychologist is mainly concerned with the mysterious behaviors and the factors that contribute to such behaviors. The factors can be within the personality of an individuals as well as the environment from which the individual comes. Social Psychology As It Applies In Education Social psychology applies in the learning institutions as individuals spend much of their early life in such institutions. Some differences in social behavior between males and females are evidenced at the pre-school ages (Barbu, Cabanes, Maner-Idrissi, 2011, p.1). However, many literatures are available that focus on schools as a basis for the development of the human behavior. The learning institutions are typical of a contemporary society in a cosmopolitan setting. The students are often from different cultures, religions, and ethnic communities and the influence of such factors are best evidenced in these settings. A social psychologist will be interested in the kind of interaction among the students of different cultures, gender, ethnic or racial groups. The abilities of a student to participate in teamwork and socialize with the others are observed in the learning institutions. Racial, ethnic, and gender-based discrimination among the individuals can be witnessed in these institutions. Abilities like leadership skills are also identifiable here. In order to identify and explain the different behaviors, the social psychologists must the personality of the individuals and the environment in which they are brought up. It has been observed that our thinking as human beings is greatly affected by our ecosystem (Samuels Casebeer, 2005, p.82). A student’s innate characters like attitude towards the others and his life objectives can explain some of their behaviors. Similarly, the cultural values and norms also affect the reasoning and subsequent unique and mysterious behavior of an individual in a setting that comprises different cultures.Advertising Look ing for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been noted that the educators turned social psychologists should focus more on morality when attempting to develop good behavior in the students (Samuels Casebeer, 2005, p.85). The principles of morality can be used as a starting point to examine the factors that can hinder development of ethical behavior in the individuals. It has been stated that the situations surrounding an individual contributes significantly to the behaviors developed by such people. An analysis of the potential influence of such situations may help in managing the situations (Samuels Casebeer, 2005, p.85). Social psychology enables the educators to identify the different abilities in their students in order to provide the best resolution. The different abilities range from gifted students to the special needs students. These individuals need to be handled differently. Much attention should be provided to the students with special needs like the emotionally disturbed. On the other hand, the talents in the gifted individuals should also be cultivated to its fullest. Gifted individuals can be identified through intelligence tests, academic achievements, the student’s creativity, or other observable talents (Cross Cross, 2005, para.4). The special needs students can be identified in a similar manner. References Barbu, S., Cabanes, G and Maner-Idrissi, G. (2011). Boys and Girls on the Playground: Sex Differences in Social Development Are Not Stable across Early Childhood. Sex differences in social development, 6(1). Web. Cross, J and Cross, T. (2005). Social Dominance, Moral Politics, and Gifted Education. Roeper Review, 28(1). Web. Samuels, S. and Casebeer, W. (2005). A social psychological view of morality: Why knowledge of situational influences on behavior can improve character development practices. Journal of Moral Education, 34(1), pp. 73–87. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social psychology as it applies in education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Philipino Scientist Arturo Alcaraz and Geothermal Energy

Philipino Scientist Arturo Alcaraz and Geothermal Energy Arturo Alcaraz (1916-2001) was a Philippino volcanologist who specialized in geothermal energy development.  Born in Manila, Alcaraz is  best-known  as the Philippines Father of Geothermal Energy Development due to his contributions to studies about Philippine volcanology and the energy derived from volcanic sources.  His main contribution was the study and establishment of geothermal power plants in the Philippines. In the 1980s, the Philippines attained the second-highest geothermal generating capacity in the world, in great part due to Alcarazs contributions. Education The young Alcaraz graduated at the top of his class from Baguio City High School in 1933. But there was no school of mining in the Philippines, so he entered the College of Engineering, University of the Philippines in Manila. A year laterwhen Mapua Institute of Technology, also in Manila, offered a degree in mining engineeringAlcaraz transferred there and received his Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering from Mapua in 1937. After graduation, he received an offer from the Philippines  Bureau of Mines  as an aide in the geology division,  which he accepted. A year after he began his job at the Bureau of Mines, he won a government scholarship to continue his education and training. He went to Madison Wisconsin, where he attended the University of Wisconsin and earned a Master of Science in Geology in 1941.   Alcaraz and Geothermal Energy The Kahimyang Project notes that Alcaraz  pioneered in generating electricity by means of geothermal steam among areas proximate to volcanoes. The Project noted, With a vast and extensive knowledge on volcanoes in the Philippines, Alcaraz explored the possibility of harnessing geothermal steam to produce energy. He succeeded in 1967 when the countrys first geothermal plant produced much-needed electricity, ushering the era of geothermal-based energy to power up homes and industries. The Commission on Volcanology was officially created by the National Research Council in 1951, and Alcaraz was appointed Chief Volcanologist, a senior technical position he held until 1974. It was in this position that he and his colleagues were able to prove that energy could be generated by geothermal energy.  The Kahimyang Project reported, A steam from a one-inch hole drilled 400 feet to the ground powered a turbo-generator which lighted up a light bulb. It was a milestone in the Philippines quest for energy self-sufficiency. Thus, Alcaraz carved his name in the global field of Geothermal Energy and Mining. Awards Alcaraz  was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955 for two semesters of study at the University of California at Berkeley, where he received a Certificate in Volcanology.   In  1979, Alcaraz won the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for International Understanding for supplanting national jealousies that led to a confrontation, with increasingly effective cooperation and goodwill among the neighboring peoples of Southeast Asia.  He also received the 1982 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service for his scientific insight and selfless perseverance in guiding Filipinos to understand and use one of their greatest natural resources. Other awards include  Mapua Institute of Technologys Outstanding Alumnus in the Field of Science and Technology in Government Service in 1962; the Presidential Award of Merit for his work in volcanology and his initial work in geothermy 1968; and the Award for Science from the Philippine Association for the Advancement of Science (PHILAAS) in 1971. He received both the Gregorio Y. Zara Memorial Award in Basic Science from PHILAAS and the Geologist of the Year Award from the Professional Regulatory Commission in 1980.

Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) - Essay Example While Hughes (1998) is not entirely incorrect, he is not correct either. Certainly, as Maio (1991) argues, technology is a major determinant of a port's capacity to execute the functions and responsibilities associate with VTS and, technological limitations ultimately delimit the capacity to efficiently and effectively execute the stated responsibilities. Nevertheless, the human factor is integral as VTS is ultimately all about human-machine interaction. The qualifications of operators, thus, extends beyond the ability to work with the system and correctly interpret data output to include, more often than not, crisis management and critical decision-making under pressure. There is little room for human error (Maio, 1991). In consideration of the somewhat divergent points of view presented in the preceding paragraph, the primary aim of the present study is the analysis and articulation of VTS operator and personal qualifications, alongside a determination of the extent to which the failure to satisfy these qualifications adversely bears upon a port's capacity to execute its VTS responsibilities. Within the context of the functions of Vessel Traffic Service and the systems used for the monitoring of waterway traffic and the maintenance of safety, what characteristics and qualifications should VTS operators possess As a strategy for responding to the selected researched question and satisfying the research's articulated aim, an in-depth investigative exploration of radar technology, coastal radar systems, and the requirements of coastal radar surveillance shall be undertaken. The results of the investigation shall determine the optimal coastal radar surveillance system(s). Introduction Prior to presenting the data upon which the discussion pertaining to the research question shall be based, it is necessary to contextualize the report's focus. This shall be done through a review of the role which Vessel Traffic Service play in the promotion of waterway safety, the strategies by which vessel traffic is monitored and safety maintained, an historical analysis of its development and the articulation of its responsibilities and tasks of VTS operators. 2.1 Background The provision of traffic services is integral to the maintenance of minimum safety levels in all forms of transportation. This is especially true for vessel traffic and, more so in busy waterways. The reason as Nuutinen, Savioja and Sonninen (2005) contend lies in the fact that the mismanagement of vessel traffic in busy waterways results in both environmental and human catastrophe. Vessel traffic management, in other words, is of unique and critical importance. Further to that, it is also extremely complex and complicated, requiring a degree of data precision and

Sociological Perspectives on Students and Families Essay

Sociological Perspectives on Students and Families - Essay Example The individuals look for its support at precarious state of affairs, and hence remain in strong bondage and constant connection with the family throughout their life. The family is the basic building block of society because it performs important function such as conferring social position and regulating social activity. To most family members the family is a haven in a heartless world. (Macionis, 2007) Before the arrival and advancement of industrialization, there existed the concept of extended family set up, where blood relations including grandparents, parents, real uncles and aunts, and children were considered the part of one family unit. However, rapid industrialization has given birth to the concept of nuclear family structure, where husband, wife and children are regarded as one family unit. Additionally, the individuals have got the way of living together as couples without marriage in modern times, which have popularized the concept of single parenthood in the western soci eties of contemporary world. Child rearing and socialization of the young ones is viewed as the most imperative obligation of a family. Initially, man enters the informal learning process at home while having interaction with parents and siblings.

The fall of Berlin Wall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The fall of Berlin Wall - Essay Example After German invasion of the Soviet Union and the end of Nazi war, the four nations decided to divide Berlin the capital of Germany into four parts. Thereafter, a Cold War ensued between U.S and Soviet Union leading to the division of Germany into East and West Germany with East Germany under control of USSR and West Germany under the other three superpowers that had united their occupations to form Federal Republic of Germany. A wall was erected to divide the two Germans thus preventing travel or communication with either side of the divide. However, in 1989 after much pressure from civic organizations in East Germany and after an announcement by USSR president Mikhail Gorbachev that â€Å"the days of monolithic Soviet Bloc were over† thus relinquishing its hold on former satellite states (Fulbrook 243; Turner 230) the ‘iron curtain’ of Europe came tumbling down. ... This led to mass movement of East Germans through Hungary-Austria border and others through Czechoslovakia while still others sought refuge in West Germany embassies in Prague and Warsaw until it reached crisis levels. There was shortage of housing in West Germany plus a strain on its economy. This was also a blow to the East as it lost much of its productive population. At first, German Democratic Republic (GDR) tried to imprison immigrants in Eastern Europe while conducting ‘house arrests’ in GDR to stop them but it did not work. Those who went and came back from the West came with new ideas and view of the world thus pressure began mounting on the government for reforms. This led to peaceful non-violent demonstrations, prayer meetings and discussions by churches. These Leipzig demonstrations were met with violence especially by the Stagi (secret political police) but in the end the SED led by Erich Honecker agreed to dialogue (Fulbrook 245). Honecker instituted few re forms but the GDR citizens were not satisfied. They wanted democratization and free elections. As such, the movement to the West continued and by September, more than 3500 GDR citizens in Hungary were demanding to be allowed to leave for the West (Turner 227). Some went to Warsaw to demand that West Germany embassy to allow them to leave for Federal Republic. Due to pressure by international media, SED allowed those in Prague and Warsaw to travel. However, in early October, it closed borders to GDR leading to unrest. Independent civic organizations such as the New Forum, Democracy Now Democratic Awakening, and Social Democratic Party (SDP) were formed. They were all demanding for free elections and removal of restrictions on travel. To appease the

Precipitation and Mother Nature Essay Example for Free

Precipitation and Mother Nature Essay There was a boy he lived high above the clouds in a glass house, the boy was about 6 feet tall, Black hair that is past his ears and covers one eye, his eyes are Grey and Black, under his lip there are 2 dots called snakebites and he had beautiful black angelic wings. This boys name was Rain, his name was Rain because whenever he was crying or sad it would rain in Washington State, Rain was sad a lot so it rained quite often. One day rain looked down on Washington and saw that it was snowing; this took rain by surprise because if he makes rain then someone makes snow and that person must live near him! Rain felt excited, in his head he made a plan to fly all around tomorrow and try to find this person. Night came and Rain went to bed so he can have energy for tomorrow. Morning came and Rain woke up feeling better than ever, He got up and went outside, Rain spread his wings and jumped. Rain felt wind rush through him and then his wings started to soar. Rain didn’t exactly know where he was going but he was either looking for a house or person. Rain thought he was out there for hours until he saw this house it looked like it was made out of crystal. Rain flew over there and landed on the crystal porch. He walked slowly to the door, He didn’t know what he was going to say until his thoughts got interrupted by the door opening, Rain shot his head up and there stood a girl, the girl took rains breath away. â€Å"Hello can I help you? † She said, Rain couldn’t even speak to her, her angelic voice kept ringing through his ears â€Å"Hello? † Rain snapped out of it. â€Å"Sorry, but I’m Rain I control rain obviously†¦ and I saw it was snowing down in Washington and if I make rain then someone makes snow so I was trying to find that person because I’ve never really talked to someone. † Rain said out of breath. Oh very well. Why don’t you come inside? I’ve never actually had company either. † She smiled Warmly, than Rain did something he never thought he would do he smiled. They walked inside and she asked him if he wanted a cup of tea he agreed and she turned around and Rain studied her figure, She had Pure white hair with bright blue eyes, she was kind of short compared to Rain, around 5†2. She had Fur boots on with white jeans, a white top that formed down to crystals, a crystal necklace that glowed on her chest and white wings that seemed similar to Rains. â€Å"I was wondering, What is your name? Rain hollered over to her. â€Å"Oh How rude of me, I’m Snow and I control snow. † She chuckled and gave him his cup of tea â€Å"Thank you. † Rain mumbled and smiled. Rain was very confused on why he was smiling so much he has never really smiled. â€Å"So Rain tell me about yourself? † â€Å"Well I’m a mortal, I’m 6,952 but I have the appearance of a 18 year old. My mother died when I was younger and that’s how I toke over rain. † Rain finished and looked up at Snow she had pity in her eyes. â€Å"Oh I’m very sorry but you must be going I have to make it snow tomorrow and need lots of rest. She smiled. Rain would usually smile when she smiled but he felt like crying. Without saying anything he walked out and spread his wings and flew off. â€Å"RAIN, RAIN COME BACK MOTHER NATURE IS OUT, YOU CAN’BE ROAMING. † Rain ignored her and kept flying to his house. â€Å"RAIN PLEASE!?!? † He ignored her once again, if he looked at her he would probably start crying, He kept hearing the faint calling but didn’t pay attention to it. Rain looked up and saw Mother Nature, Rain froze and fear dropped all through his body. Rain turned around and bolted to Snow, He turned around to see of she was gonna turn around and she was just about to when one of her peasants paged for her and she turned around relief went through his body and hurried over to Snow. Rain got to snow and they bolted inside, right as they got in Rain bear hugged Snow, â€Å"Im so sorry I shouldve listened. † Snow let go and smiled up at Rain, â€Å"Its alright, at least you OK. † Rain spent the night instead of going home just to be safe. Morning came and Rain woke up before snow so he folded his blankets and cleaned around him and waited. Snow came out about 30 minutes later, â€Å"Oh good youre up! She smiled and put on her Fur boots. â€Å"Lets go! † After long confusing hours Rain and Snow made it to Rains Glass house. â€Å"Oh wow, its just so clear. † she looked at the house amazed, â€Å"I guess so. † Rain chuckled. â€Å"Snow can I ask you something? † Rain asked nervously. â€Å"Yes, anything. † she walked over to him. â€Å"Well you see I was wondering if you could be my um Girlfriend? † Rain didn’t know if that’s what there called but- â€Å"Yes! † Snow said smiling. â€Å"Really?! † Rain asked not believing she said yes, Snow laughed â€Å"Yes. † Rain smiled so big he thought his cheeks were going to fall off. â€Å"Ill never be sad again. † Rain thought. Two years have past and it hasnt rained sense in Washington. One day Rain and Snow were talking and laughing at stupid when there was a knock on the door, â€Å"Mother Nature open up! † Snow looked at Rain shocked and scared, â€Å"Go hide NOW. † Rain hid in a closet next to the door so he could see, Snow opened the door, â€Å"Hello Mother Nature what brings you here? † snow asked trying to sound polite. â€Å"Well Im looking for a boy named Rain have you seen him? † Mother Nature asked looking around the house. â€Å"Oh I have never met someone named Rain sorry. † Snow put on a Fake smile and Mother Nature looked at her closely to see if she was lying. Well I guess I will check somewhere else, Farewell darling. † Snow smiled and said a quick Goodbye and shut the door. Rain came out, â€Å"Snow I will just go to my house until Mother Nature stops searching for me. † Rain said trying not to show how sad he was. â€Å"Oh, I guess Goodbye Rain. † She gave him a long embrace and smiled up at him and he left. Rain was shutting the door when someone screams â€Å"THERES RAIN! † Mother Nature wiped around and looked furious. Mothers Natures little creatures things held Rains arms down so he wont get away. Mother Nature walked up to Rains door, â€Å"Oh Snow come out dear. Snow came out looking at me terrified and nearly in tears, â€Å"Yes? † She said trying to act innocent. â€Å"Snow you lied to me and everyone knows you don’t lie to Mother Nature you know why? † She didn’t even give Snow to answer, â€Å"Because you will get punished, bad. † Right before Mother Nature could raise her hand and zap snow and kill her, Rain broke free and pushed her off the porch. Snow ran up to Rain and hugged him, â€Å"Im so sorry. † Rain could only think of how he killed the one and only Mother Nature so the only thing he thought was appropriate was to cry, and down in Washington lied Mother Natures dead body.

Distortion in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay -- Waiting for

Distortion in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot Distortion presents exaggerated and absurd portraits of the human condition.   Distortion also equips an author with a plane of existence that provides an avenue for posing questions concerning the nature of thought, behavior, and existence.   Samuel Beckett distorts reality in his play Waiting For Godot; this literary effect enables him to question human life and a possible afterlife. Surfacely, the recurrent setting is absurd: Vladimir and Estragon remain in the same non-specified place and wait for Godot, who never shows, day after day.   They partake in this activity, this waiting, during both Act I and Act II, and we are led to infer that if Samuel Beckett had composed an Act III, Vladimir and Estragon would still be waiting on the country road beside the tree.   Of course, no humans would do such things.   The characters' actions in relation to setting are unreal-distorted, absurd.   However, it is through this distortion and only through this distortion that we can guess at the importance and the details of the evasive figure...

House Keeping essay

In House Keeping by Marilynne Robinson, the author uses feminist criticism to demonstrate the social construction of a family household that goes against the patriarchal structure or norm of a household. In the novel the main character of Ruthie is telling the story of her and her sister Lucille living at her grandma’s house in Finger bone, Idaho after her mom’s suicide. Right at the start it begins with the death of her grandfather due to a train wreck, then her mother happens to kill herself shortly after going over a cliff after dropping them off at grandma’s.The story takes place in the 1950s and early 1960s and is told from first person point of view. After both of the girls’ mother’s death, the grandma Sylvia becomes their guardian, but eventually becomes ill and dies as well. Their grandmother was prepared for her death and made sure someone would watch over Ruth and Lucille after she was gone. Nona and Miss Royce are introduced in the story and become the girls’ guardians until they no longer feel they can take care of them and send a letter to Sylvie, the girls’ eccentric and unbalanced aunt to come watch them.Sylvie comes to watch over her nieces and then the household begins to become somewhat chaotic. Ruth bonds well with Sylvie because she is free-spirited, but Lucille, on the other hand, yearns for stability in the household. Lucille wants the household to consist of the normal family viewed in society. Lucille finds refugee in her economics teacher and decides to go live with her, leaving Ruth and Sylvie alone. Shortly, Ruth’s safety is questioned by the courts because of the way Sylvie and her are living. They are both isolated from the outside world alone and without a man as the one in charge.Eventually, Sylvie decides to leave Finger bone, Idaho and live on the road again and Ruth decides to go with her. Throughout the novel Ruth and Lucille face several abandonments as they grow up, but still have a home in which housekeeping is done and where a family is created. It may not be the usual household structure but it is a home in which the girls can come to at the end of the day. According to the CBIL, feminist literature also uses a range of different strategies such as psychological strategies that help understand feminist issues better. Ruthdoes not mind living in the condition they have been with Sylvie, but Lucille eventually gets tired of it because she feels she will not be accepted in the society that seems normal to her, â€Å"I was content with Sylvie, so it was a surprise to me when I realized that Lucille had begun to regard other people with the calm, horizontal look of settled purpose with which, from a slowly sinking boat, she might have regarded a not-too-distant shore† (92). Robinson uses feminism criticism to demonstrate that a home can be created without any male role or the typical normal family.In this home only women have lived in after t he grandfather’s death and they have sustained the house together over the years a way or another. When Ruth and Lucille slept out of the house in the woods, Lucille seeked attention from Sylvie because she felt Sylvie did not put any house rules and it bothered her because she felt she did not have a home when in reality she did, â€Å" She had put two folded quilts on the wood box behind the stove. She wrapped one of them around Lucille and one around me, and we sat down† (118).Their home was not the regular home but it was because Sylvie would keep them comforted and warm, she showed them love. Robinson adds details like these to the novel to demonstrate that even alone a woman can create a home for two children. Through feminism criticism the young girls also act as a symbol of strength in the novel because so much has happened to them over the years. They have lost everyone who has come into their lives one at a time. The girls are seen as independent, always on t heir own and taking care of themselves.They look forward to the future and what lies ahead even though their lives have been filled with death and abandonment. Robinson uses Ruth and Lucille as role models to other women who have dealt with similar events. The girls stick together, but eventually separate also signifying that they make their own life decisions without any male telling them what to do. This novel sets a setting in which no men are present, which was uncommon at the time the story takes place. Men were freer to travel, and roam around, unlike women in which they stayed at home with their children.A man-less household was far from uncommon, and in the novel Robinson only chose women as the main characters who lived alone. She created only women relationships to demonstrate that women were capable of coexisting with one another without a male. According to the CBIL, feminist critics use images of women to reflect the patriarchal structure by writing literature to achiev e equality with men (1548). Robinson chose her protagonist to be the voice of a single woman, a woman in in her 20s looking back on her childhood and reflecting on it, â€Å"My name is Ruth.I grew up with my younger sister, Lucille, under the care of my grandmother, Mrs. Sylvia Foster, and when she died, of her sisters in law†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). Ruth’s character dictates the cast and the setting of the story. As Ruth re-enters her childhood, her concerns becomes those of a fatherless girl abandoned by her mother, or in her case a mother who committed suicide to escape her problems in life, â€Å"She thanked them, gave them her purse, rolled down the rear windows, started the car, turned the wheel as far to the right as it would go, and roared swerving and sliding across the meadow until she sailed off the edge of the cliff† (23).Ruth in the novel has the choice to choose a mother figure in place of the one she has already lost. Ruth begins to bond well with her aunt Sy lvie and Sylvie becomes that mother figure for Ruth as it shows that there is no male heroism in the novel, but rather a female hero. The wilderness becomes part of the feminist criticism as Robinson centers the novel on the lake, and the characters spend frequent time in the woods. By putting a female in the lead role, Robinson goes against tradition.In â€Å"Laugh of the Medusa†, Helene is tired of seeing a man’s role in society in which the man tells the woman what to do. She wants women to give themselves their right place in society and become liberated from the restraint, therefore, Robinson like Helene, writes about feminine literature about women and decisions they have to make in a society where usually men made the decisions. The title of the novel is a big deal when viewing the novel through a feminist approach. â€Å"Housekeeping† in our culture signifies a clean household.In the household women take a major role as they are the ones who clean, maint ain the home, and stay at home with the kids. The house in the novel portrays a symbolic icon for female cultural existence, yet it is ruined in the novel. Sylvie does not keep the house like a culturally standard female would especially in the 1950s where women did not really work or have much to do. Sylvie keeps the house messy and does not act as a suitable mother would in society, â€Å"Yet this was the time that leaves began to gather in the corners.They were leaves that had been through the winter, some of them worn to a net of veins. † Yet, according to â€Å"Laugh of the Medusa† the best of a woman can only be given from another woman and Sylvie demonstrates the mark she leaves behind in society and the lesson she is teaching the girls about change and subversion against patriarchy. Housekeeping demonstrates that women are no longer the typical housewives and how society must accept that change. Society must move beyond conventional social patterns and the idea l image of a woman.Robinson changes literature into feminist literature to change the perception of women. In Housekeeping, Ruth, Lucille, and Sylvie portray women who have to make life decisions because of their different lifestyle that goes against the stereotypical household norm. Ruth being the protagonist is portrayed as the main hero because she faces several events in which she faces hard decisions and makes them, even though society is against the choices and lifestyle she is living.