How IT improves managerial role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How IT improves managerial role - Essay manikinThe new impersonate of management suggests ways of flattening the organization structure, streamlining its processes, and speeding up its feedback systems in order to succor produce these continuously improving results. This essay will examine how IT improves the managers performance.To meet the demanding expectations of a good model, an mission requires a great deal of complex data that is timely, complete information about both processes and outcomes. The model also requires that the organization have the ability to act promptly on that information. These requirements lowlife be met solitary(prenominal) by agencies that take advantage of recent developments in information technology. Todays companies are a good deal larger and complex. They most likely manufacture, service, and finance what they sell. They also operate in complex, fast-changing, competitive, global environments that can apace turn competitive advantages into co mpetitive disadvantages.If I am given managerial roles I will manipulate that I integrate information technology in the accomplishment of organizational aims in an effective and businesslike approach through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational assets. The type of information am likely to deal with is on how to set annual budgets for the entity, analyzing financial information and statistics of the firm, managing staffing and recruitment levels, deal with customer complaints, and make risk opinion and health safety checks. In all these a manager can integrate IT to make his recreate easier for example in preparing the budget he can use applications which makes it possible to prepare budgets quickly. The manager can post performance information on intranets, making weekly and even daily information lendable for decision making at all levels. Coordinated service system requires coordinated information streams. structured information system not only incre ases client satisfaction but more importantly increases the places ability to

Using Economic Theories to Analysis Apple Inc Essay

Using economical Theories to Analysis Apple Inc - Essay ExampleThe behavioural process of consumers, suppliers and other business stakeholders of a staunch can be thoroughly assessed with the help of appropriate economic theories (Heracleous, 2013).This report aims to interpret commercial advantage and failure of the famous multinational attach to of Apple Inc. For making the analysis, the researcher will use theories of economics such as, that of demand and supply, consumer behaviour, absolute advantage, rational choice and market structure (Hutt and Speh, 2013). It is highly rational to parcel out this type of a research because the researcher will finally provide specific recommendations based on the analysis, that will help the fraternity rectify few of the business problems.Apple Inc. is a publicly traded company founded in 1976, situated in California. The company engages in providing computer hardware and software products. Popular products of the company comprise iMac , iPhone, iPad, iOperating system and iTunes. At present, the company headquarters is located at Cupertino, California in the joined States. The company conducts operations in almost all world economies. The organization was founded by three happy business leaders, namely Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Woznaik (Apple Inc., 2012). It was estimated that in 2010, the organization owned over 425 retail stores across different marketplaces. The company provides services through both online and offline selling means. In 2012, the net income of Apple Inc. was estimated as US $ 41.733 one million million, exclusively in 2013, it was astonishing to note that income of the company had declined to US $ 37.037 billion (Hutt and Speh, 2013). However, the organization experiences huge scale and compass of trade and recruits over 80000 skilled workforce around the world. Though the net income or profit is falling, in so far the company appears to experience increasing revenue. The revenue of Apple Inc. in 2012 was US$ 156.508 billion, which had increased to US $ 179.91 billion in 2013 (Apple

Write if you agree or disagree and why Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Write if you agree or disagree and why - Essay ExampleIt may seem that companies are reluctant to raise wages because they are trying to protect their interests. However, when one looks at the matter critically, one pass on discover that an addition in the minimum wage has adverse impacts on the workers.Employers lead increase the wages of their workers through increase the prices of the goods they sell. For example, a retail shop will increase the prices of their goods, which are necessities, to cater for the governments requirement. The changes in the consumer goods will fall hard on the individuals living below the poverty level because they will ease up to pay more for much(prenominal) goods (Macurdy n.pag). The government will subscribe to increased their purchasing power tho in like manner caused them to spend more on their consumptions. They do not benefit because the extra money they have earned goes straight to the profits of their employers. They might have to spen d more because the minimal wage bill of fare affects various sphere of the economy.Companies do not only hike prices to meet their profit objectives. They may also lay off workers. The low earners will be forced to look for muses elsewhere (Macurdy n.pag). This increases in the force of social workers who have to provide benefits for the unemployed. The law will increase the rate of unemployment, a state that brings with its problems. Employees will have to lose the salary that has helped them survive in the severe economy. The workers who will be retained will be forced to do a lot more for a marginal increase in their salaries. The retrenched workers will have left a gap that can only be filled with the rest workers. They will be willing to take up the extra work because they will be withal grateful to have retained their jobs. However, they will be under strenuous conditions that will reduce their job satisfaction.An increase in salaries will cause the low-income earner lose out on social benefits such as food stamps and subsidised housing charges. A

Experimental economics, summary paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Experimental economics, summary paper - Essay ExampleThe winners bane cannot occur if all bidders are rational, thus when the winner curse occurs it is considered a market anomaly. In an sell marketplace in which they are a lot of bidders one must utilized a more(prenominal) aggressive bidding strategy. Another risk associated with auctions in which there are lots of participants is for the winner to hyperbolize the appreciate of the item. In 1983 Max Bazerman and William Samuelson conducted an experiment on MBA students to test the winners curve concept. They fill cookie jars with coins and they ask the students to make money bids for the cookie jar full of change. All cookie jars were value at $8.00, but this variable was unknown to the participants. The results were that the mean winning bid was $10.01 which means that student overestimated the value by $2.01. The winners were cursed with an item that was value less than what they paid for. Often economic anomalies occur d elinquent to the existence of asymmetric information. An industry in which there are often projects that can be worth millions or nothing is the oil business. When companies make bids on oil exploration project the bids are through with(p) knowing that there is a possibility of complete failure. Market anomalies offer occur in these types of auctions.

The film A Streetcar Named Desire from the silent film era through the Essay

The film A Streetcar Named Desire from the silent film era through the fifties - Essay ExampleStella is married to Stanley played by Marlon Brando and they are expecting a child. Stanley and Blanche are the two central typefaces of this movie. The story gradually becomes interesting as friction begins to break-dance between Stanley and Blanche. Stanley being an uncouth, randy, sweaty and rough typesetters case does not like Stella very practically which ultimately leads to immoral and violent depictions in the movie. The movie accredited a lot of criticism upon its release regarding the vulgarity and decadence depicted in it. Brandos carrying out as Stanley is hailed as one the best performances in the history of American cinema. Brando was able to represent the small nature of Stanley in front of the viewers. Stanley had to be uncouth yet attractive to women and Marlon Brando was just the man for that. This root will analyze Marlon Brandos performing skills in this movie. Later on, these skills and tools will be associated with the method playing presented by Uta Hagen in her book Respect for Acting. Stanley wears shirts that reveal his muscles and sweat he drinks and smokes in a greedy fashion yet he possesses a grace in his constitution. He is gentle in his own sense. Brando played this office in very realistic manner. He gave the suit true sensible emotions. His style in this movie is said to have influenced the Hollywood film industry so much that it inspired many artists such as Sean Penn, Jack Nicholson and James Dean. Before Brandos performance in this movie, no matter how violent the emotions in acting may be, audience could always spot a hint of modesty in it. Brando left a mark on acting style that was choose by Hollywood and embraced by the audience immediately. Brando portrayed more than just the violent nature of the character. every single action of the Brando in this character feels as real as his anger outbursts. Moreover, Brand o was able to wedge off this role with such delicacy that he left a lot of fragments of Stanleys personality for the audience to interpret. There are instances where the audience cannot easily interpret the actions of Stanley be pay off there is no apparent cause for the way he behaves and this set outs the audience wonder about the life of the character which ultimately leads to the development of intellect towards characters. The character shows that it has much more than just his raw violent outbursts and callous behavior (Ebert). Brando sank in this character so well that the audience could not view Stanley and Brando as two different individuals. In fact, Brando himself became the character and was soon associated with Stanley. The charms of his acting can be measured by the fact that the audience started learning to develop sympathy for film characters after this movie. Brando presented Stanley to the audience in a manner that would incommode them but this distress is acco mpanied by enticement. The audience fell in love with a loathsome character. The charm of the character overpowered them. Brandos sexual appeal and charms superseded Stanleys uncouth and rowdy behavior. If we take the audience out of picture, horizontal then it would be hard to separate the two entities as they resolved well together. It seems that Brando did not make any effort playing this character. He was so at ease that it appears Stanley is a part of Brandos personality. Such realistic acting comes from specific methodologies that involve the resolution of the character and the actor. Unlike the conventional acting of the rest of the cast of the movie, Brando

Shugo Daimyo Muromachi Period. Japan in the Muromachi Age Essay

Shugo Daimyo Muromachi Period. Japan in the Muromachi get along with - Essay ExampleThe central component in this distributor point was Heian duration that was later followed by war-oriented political relations. contempt these changes, the government of the people continued nevertheless authority was vested on military machine Daimyo class. The medieval period is the almost significant period in the history of Japan. The Kamakura period lasted between 1185 and 1333. This was the origin of the class rule system. However, civic affairs arbitration was the authority of the imperial court. After the defeat of tayra, the Yorimoto established family capital on the eastern side of Kamakura. Yoritomo was bestowed with the name Shogun. Moreover, clan disputes were rife at this period especially the Hogen and Heiji disturbance. Kamakura period was because of defeat of Taira family at the civil war. Yoritomo goals were on solid defense of the administration and for this purpose establi shed the Shugo. Shugo administrative body politic was province and acted as military governors. They played oversight role though they also collected taxes. This resile of administration lasted until the later days of 19th century. Shugo later transformed into Daimyo, whose significance was felt throughout the fifteenth century1. Some Japanese at this period possessed warrior qualities while majority engaged in floriculture activities. The other most important event in Japanese history was change in government structure. Government was warrior like in nature and acquired enormous amount of wealth. Shugo incorporated culture in their military rule. Art was prominent in this period while religion was Buddhism. The Buddhist teachers taught culture to all people. This lasted for a long period before the advents of Christianity. Monks were also essential in the military rule as headland advisors. Moreover, they influenced traditional values of this culture and activities of Shugo con temporaries. In medieval age, bows and horses were used for military purpose. Samurai were always ready for either battle and were highly focused and disciplined as taught by Yabusame. Initially, warrior society was based on family crease and gifts, mostly land, was given to Samurai who served as Shugo. This meant that the vassal continued to serve lordship in their lifetime. This period was characterized with forming of alliances between warriors to assure source of livelihood. There was also reward for winning alliance and eminence was acquired. There was no family compliance or recognition in a battle and in fact, one had to kill a family outgrowth if it was necessary to ensure sustenance of authority. Moreover, Shugo shifted allegiance and Daimyo were based on outcomes of the battle. In the last decades of 13th century, Kamakura came beneath crossfire. Mongol invaded them though they were unsuccessful due to heavy wind. The second invasion saw the neglect of the warrior. U ltimately, pecuniary problems coupled Kamakura government and were faced by an invasion that they were unable to resist. Imperial authority was weakened but emperor legacy was maintained. Rivalry existed between the north represented by Samurai family and south led by emperor. This rivalry took close half a century. Finally, Ashikaga established unity between these two rival groups. The Muromachi existed from 1336 to 1573 and this period was characterized by social disorders, conflict, and uprisings. This characterized second period of Japanese history. This period is known as Muromachi or Ashikaga. Cities were ceaselessly destroyed due to these occurrences. The dominant thing was Shoguns power based on coalition of Shugo who controlled land and powers in the province. As a result, these warriors became wealthy and feudal system, Daimyo was established. Success of establishment of

Security Technology Firewalls and VPN Coursework

Security Technology Firewalls and VPN - Coursework ExampleIn my research, i came about Comodo internet security, pc tools firewall asset free edition and zonealarm free firewall that are the best firewalls to be used at present because they are very light, cheap, easy to maintain as some of them like comodo has combined its antivirus program with firewall pro wherefore free security program for everyone.A virtual private network (VPN) spreads secluded network crosswise a public network, for instance the internet. It makes telecommunication possible, practical and secure (Stewart p. 87). Extranets are said to be besiege networks quietly similar to DMZ because resources are accessed by outside entities. On the other hand, Stewart (p. 87) adds that an extranet is not expand for free usage but by specific sets of people. This, however states that a VPN configuration is necessary to becharm access to the extranet and therefore with this, extranets are both possible and practical.The re might be factors one has to pack for both the internal and external firewalls to allow a remote user to access an internal mold from the internet using Timbuktu as in this case shown above.One should be able to use a router that hobo handle inbound a well as outbound packet filtering on each interface.You rout out create a default deny to reject packets,then deny inbound trade to come f internal address while t outer does not.You rotter also deny all traffic with invalid addresses as well as all traffic with source routes. Again,deny all ICMP traffic oer good size and lastly, reassemble fragments into entire packets.In this network architecture, it is also easy to create a DMZ just between the two firewalls. It will clearly show that the outside world can go through layers therefore easier to hit the DMZ and presumably what is there is at a set down risk. Multiple layers of firewalls are more secure even though it seems to be very difficult

International Trade and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Trade and Finance - Essay ExampleA country can and be considered least developed if it fulfills the three criteria suggested by the Committee for ontogeny Policy (CDP) which include low-income, weak human assets, and high economic vulnerability (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), 2011). Due to the fact that foreign trade plays an important role for the development of LDCs, knowledge base Trade arrangement (WTO) should also be considered. The main thrust of this paper is to have an in-depth analysis with suppose to the trade and economy of LDCs from the perspective of the WTO, and determine how does it help LDCs. Nepal and the World Trade Organization (WTO) WTO is the only international organization dealing with rules of trade between nations...the goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business (World Trade Organization (WTO), n.d.). There are currently 153 WTO members military personnel wide and most of them have high performing economies however, they commit themselves to the objectives of WTO and reaffirm to the agreement that trade concessions and particular provisions will be given to LDCs (World Trade Organization, 2001, p.9). ... Nepal is one of the poorest and develop countries in Asia, and become the first member of WTO among LDCs in 2004 (United Nations, 2007, p.75). Nepals application for accession to WTO had last for almost 14 years until such time that the organization decided to give the Nepalese government a formal hearing in the last stages of the accession process (Gallagher, 2005, p.54). The country bid for membership because it was do by a desire to ensure predictable market access and become eligible for the special concessions available to LDCs under WTO rules (Baumuller, et al., 2008, p.1). Aside from this, the country also wanted to enter the export and industrial area in India and it needs to have a multilateral back-up that would assure its transit to the overseas market. WTO membership is the only choice for Nepal considering that it did non have the capacity to compete with the fastest growing economy in the world like China. As a result, Nepal is given preferential access and bilateral agreement in the Indian market that made the country more competent to trade and burgeon forth full advantage in the orbicular trade opportunities. Close collaboration between business, government and civil society gave Nepal access to the benefits of the global trading system in the midst of constitutional crisis (Gallagher, 2005, p.55). However, the total benefits offered by WTO membership are not for free and not automatic because various efforts are needed such as the ability of Nepal to take advantage with the enhanced opportunities and learned to become an independent economic country. The membership is not a take on for Nepal to have a long-term economic

The overall importance of the Millenium Development Goals project Essay

The overall importance of the Millenium Development Goals project - probe ExampleThe millennium Summit was offered with the details of the Secretary General. The Millennium fabrication set further contribution, which poised delegates of more than 1000 non-governmental as well as civil society establishments from over 100 nations. The Forum gathered during May 2000 to wrap up a two year discussion procedure cover topics such as poverty eradication, ecological safeguard, constitutional rights and safety of the helpless. The sanction of the Millennium Development Goals find out was perhaps the virtually important result of the Millennium meeting. Within the area of harmony and defence, the implementation of the Brahimi cipher was perceived as appropriately preparing the association to achieve the authorizations provided by the Security Council (Feeny & Clarke, p. 173, 2009). The Millennium Development Goals (Tankut, p. 76, 2009) derived from the Millennium solving generated by the United Nations. The Declaration emphasizes that all human beings has the right to solemnity, independence, equal opportunity, an essential take of comfort that incorporates autonomy from starvation and aggression, and supports broad-mindedness as well as harmony. The Millennium Development Goals Project were hustling to operationalize these plans by setting aims and signs for poverty decline with the intention of achieving the constitutional rights laid down in the Declaration on a set fifteen year timeline (Tankut, p. 76, 2009). Nonetheless, the Millennium Declaration was just part of the scratch points of the Millennium Development Goals Programs. It came about from not only the United Nations but as well the ecesis for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (Buvinic et al, p. 221, 2008). The setting took place by a sequence of UN-led conventions in the 1990s concentrating on concerns such as kids, diet, constitution al rights, women and others. On the side of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, there was a disapproval regarding the fall of international Official Development help by most important benefactors. With the beginning of the UNs 50th anniversary, then UN Secretary saw the requirement to plenitude with the number of advancement concerns. By this time, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development had already created its International Development Goals and it was divided up with the UNs attempts during the World Banks 2001 conference to shape the Millennium Development Goals Programs (United Nations - Halving Hunger, p. 82, 2005). The Millennium Development Goals Programs concentrate on one-third most important areas of Human progress strengthening human capital, recovering infrastructure, and boosting communal, financial and political privileges with most of the heighten heading in the direction of rising essential standards of living. The aims se lected in the human capital focus take account of recovering nourishment, healthcare and schooling. For the infrastructure focus, the aims take account of recovering infrastructure by means of increasing access to harmless drinking water, power and contemporary information and communication expertise strengthening farm productivity by means of sustainable traditions developing transportation infrastructure and safeguarding the gloriole (Spratt, p. 382, 2008). Finally, for the communal, financial as well as political rights focus, the aims t

P&G Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

P&G - Essay ExampleIt is equally important, if non more so, that regeneration is follow-effective, aligned with consumer demands and addresses a perceived gap in the commercialize. In other words, not only is the dodge for corporate survival continued return development and innovation, but the cost-effective development of innovative products which market research indicates will attract the consumer market. Proctor and Gamble has resolved the seemingly complex equation of cost-effective continued product development and equation through its connect and develop strategy. Indeed, P&Gs approach to product development and innovation has the potential to serve as a criti namey valuable lesson to corporations across the world.The hurdles to new product development are cost and innovation. As Huston and Sakkab (2006, p. 60) write, Most companies are still clinging to what we call the invention model, centered on a bricks-and-mortar R&D infrastructure and the idea that their innovation mustiness principally reside within their own four walls. Confining product development to the company and to individuals operative in the company often means that development will be a costly and long attend to. The reason, as Huston and Sakkab (2006) illustrate through reference to a case study, is that when a company begins the R&D process with an idea for a new product or an innovation to an existing product, it may not have the technology to translate the idea into a reality. The companys in-house Research and Development team will hence have to experiment with several technologies to bring the idea to life and, of course, may and may not succeed. level(p) if they succeed, success comes at high financial cost. Furthermore, as Brown and Eisenhardt (1995) argue, because the process is often a duration one, there is always the risk that a competitor may beat them to the market with the technology and product. In this case, the return on the new product research and developme nt investment may not be realized. Hence, a financial risk factor enters into the equation.Proctor and Gamble stumbled across a high ascendent approach for new product development and innovation when it found itself confronting numerous technological obstacles to the manufacturing of their innovative Pringle confines of imprinted chips. Initially relying on in-house talent for the development of the required technology, Proctor and Gamble soon found the process excessively costly, unrealistic and unfeasible in terms of implementation. It was at this point that P&G mulish to look outside its walls for a solution and, with that in mind, true and circulated a technology brief which depict the problem. The response was positive and the company was approach by a baker in Italy who had already developed the technology in question. Proctor and gamble obtained the rights to the use of the technology, developed it to suit their specific needs and were, as a result, able to successfully produce their new line of Pringle chips at a fraction of the cost they would have otherwise run into.Huston and Sakkab (2006) concede to the fact that the approach adopted by Procter and Gamble is a radical one. As new product development, inclusive of research and development, often functions as a firms warring edge, corporations generally tend to prefer to keep all research, development and product

For-Profit Healthcare Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For-Profit Healthcare Organization - Es set up ExampleIt is good sex act is straight off acknowledging this relation, the manifestation righteousness thus, is an important step that congress is taking so that we track how a good deal these physician are receiving from the companies, which supports for- realise medicate. Studies indicate that pharmaceutical spent up to 25.3 billions in form of selling prescription drug drugs in the year 2003, out of this a lot of many went to physicians as free samples, air fares, and meals (Frenk 1993). We dismay that physicians may be guided by these gifts and monies they receive to prescribe certain drugs to their customers or patients. Probably consumers willing like to be aware of what their physicians receive, if they get little money, none at tout ensemble, or lots of money. The jurisprudence should offer a system where by a patient can go to access breeding from a central online database, that will display all the monies his/her phy sician has received from different companies. If the consumers know, they will intent a cleansing outcome.Disclosure laws will enable patients to track their physicians monetary ties with drug companies. Customers or patients say that, they should be strong, and identical national legislations that call for very state to enact this manifestation law. As it is now today no law gives the public easy accessibility to information about the payments that physician receives from these companies. In researcher carried out Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) it found out that public manifestation laws in Minnesota did not give the public enough access to payments paid to the doctors (Frenk1993). This is applying in all other states. We as the customer watch dog body take a stand that disclosure bill should be passed by congress in order to create transparency that is required in medical examination profession. Customers cast off a right to know how much their physicians are receiving from the profit making organizations and even off their own judgments.President of Human Corporation-for profit hospitalAs a president of a profit making hospital, I feel that the proposed bill of physician disclosure, requiring the physician to disclose the source and amount they have received is unprofessional and ill timed. As a profit making organization, our main aim is making profit, but, at the same time we value human health and provide good and effective medicine that goes along way in providing treatment and cure to many people. It is important for the public to realize that whatever the doctors receive from these companies is both(prenominal)thing small in form of appreciation everybody needs to be appreciated and motivated. Many citizens pack the congress to come up with laws to curb medical malpractices, yet, not all laws can solve our medical issues. The stakeholders should not wait for congress to enact laws to reduce the rising medicine for profit. Coming up with this law will only provide regulations for physicians but, do not provide offer lasting solutions.The bill of disclosure is ill timed and does not enhance the market laws of free competition in our economy, as we acknowledge, that for some instances physician may receive a lot of money from for profit medicines, it is important to note that this do not influence their professional work ethics. Laws should be passed to protect all citizens but, not to target a certain group of people. The federal government should look for other ways to in trying to mastery this rising aspect of

W6 A566 Automated Collaborative & Expert Knowledge Management Systems Essay

W6 A566 Automated Collaborative & Expert Knowledge counselling Systems - Essay Examplese perspectives include A focus on information communication engineering support for the association management life cycle and for certain organizational instruments which are implemented as part of a knowledge management initiative. The second perspective is a focus on the proposed semblance between human and organizational information processing, learning, and memory. The third perspective is a review of a typeset of functions that are part of knowledge management system as offered on the market. The fourth perspective is the extensions and the desegregation of existing software tools, such as intranet solutions, document management systems, workflow management systems, groupware, and communications systems (Maier 2007). fit to Jawadekar (2011), knowledge management system is the process of managing knowledge in an organization in steps, starting with identification, validation, creation, a cquisition, codification and transfer and measurement. It also involves the creation of intellectual capital and converting some into intellectual property in baffle to meet the set business strategies and implementation. The purpose of knowledge management system is to support decision-making personnel and billet holders in the organization with the online ready access to the organizations knowledge resources. It has development and management phases (Jawadekar 2011).The knowledge management system design has two components knowledge development and knowledge management. The system is dynamic because knowledge varies from time to time and improves with the application in business. The phases of change and improvement are known as cycles. The explanation of knowledge management system extends further to include the integration of knowledge in business trading operations and decision-making systems. Integration is happens through business rules, and formulae that are involved th e decision-making framework.The KM life cycles provide basis for the explanation of application areas from

Survival and Positive Growth during an Economic Downturn Assignment

Survival and Positive Growth during an economic Downturn - Assignment ExampleThis study get out evaluate and arrive at a consensus regarding from each one of the financial aspects to provide a plan that will help the organization survive during a low or recession and lead to a positive growth. It is therefore aimed at providing inputs from the financial perspective of commerce during the economic plentyturn. The idea of providing inputs or making changes and venturing into new arenas in terms of cost efficiency and circumspection are discussed as they are the need of the hour. The whole economic system functions on the money fork out in the market, and this supply is facilitated by the various employment enterprises that are the backbone of every economy. To begin with, allow us get acquainted with the Great clinical depression of the 1930s and the up-to-date economic downturn. The Great Depression was the world(a) economic downturns that lead to widespread poverty and u nemployment as businesses failed. Though the exact cause of the Great Depression is unknown, it began with the Stock market crash by the end of 1929. A normal change in the business cycle that becomes a short recession can lead to a depression. During the The great depression the construction industriousness came to a stunning halt in many countries with prices of crops falling by almost 60%, leading(a) to widespread unemployment, as these sectors have few alternative employment options. However, the economy started showing signs of recovery during ahead of time 1933 and the economy stabilized thereafter leaving potential room for the growth of the business. A report more or less recession where the Former US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan commented the current global recession will surely be the longest and deepest since the 1930s and more government rescue specie are needful to stabilize the U.S. financial system.To stabilize the American banking system and restore n ormal lending, additional TARP funds will be required, Greenspan said in a speech to the Economic Club of New York. The U.S. Treasurys profuse Asset Relief Program designed to help bail out banks has been partially successful. The current recession too had the stock markets crashing with the heavy downturn in the construction industry segment. Greenspan further comments a housing recovery is a necessary condition for the end of the financial crisis, and said that the prospect of invariable home prices remains many months in the future. The effect of this economic downturn is the huge cut down on spending by corporate houses leading to widespread unemployment. According to the Forbes Digital Company workings capital instruction means a managerial accounting strategy focusing on maintaining efficacious levels of both components of working capital, current assets and current liabilities, in respect to each other. Working capital management ensures a company has sufficient cash flo w in order to meet its short-term debt obligations and in operation(p) expenses. It is only in the implementation of an effective working capital management can companies see the retort on investment and better earnings.

Paralegal class assignmnet #5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paralegal class assignmnet 5 - Assignment ExampleAlthough this conclusion is contrary to my understanding of the relation back power of the Federal versus state g everyplacenment, it does not affect what I stand for. I disagree with this decision for I hold that the supremacy of the Supreme Court, as defined in Article III, gives it the jurisdiction over such a case.Q2 Natural law refers to the system of universal law that is determined by nature. In The Antelope case, the US Supreme Court examined the validity of the slave trade following the capture of a direct ferrying slaves from Africa. By the natural law, the slave trade is outlaw(prenominal) for it denies human being of their freedom. In this case, however, the internal legislation recognized the slaves as the legal properties of the Vessel crew. The positivist argument prevailed, and the judges held that the master was legitimately transporting his possession.Although every judicial theory has unique advantages and limi tations over the others, I find judicial restraint as the most appropriate approach for todays justice system. Judicial restraint encourages the judges to limit their power and twist and instead stick to the constitutional provisions. By strictly interpreting the legislations appropriately, judges live to the letter and temperament of the doctrine of separation of powers which defines the legislature as the law formulating body and not the judiciary.The use of marijuana has been illegal in several countries in the world. However, researchers have proved the medicinal value of this controversial plant. Studies have shown that bhang shag be used as a painkiller and in the treatment of brain problems (Sharma 179). For this reason, bhang use should not be prohibited as it is the case in many countries.Q3 Deposition, Interrogatory and request for admission be the three primary methods of discovery that enables the party to the case exchange information

Sustainability And Energy Efficiency In Housing Essay

Sustainability And Energy Efficiency In Housing - Essay fountceiling insulation ara of north-facing windowsfloor insulationamount of thermal masswall insulation, and so forth (Healy, 2004) Traditional and current practice in sexual congress to wellness and safety issues in nada in force(p) and sustainable lodgingHousing and health outcomes have been related for many years, but only late this interrelation has acquired sufficient support through changing construction techniques. Housing sustains and supports human life and thus admit environments directly and indirectly impact on health, social support, absence of disease, quality of life and well-being. (Givoni, 1976) This is why housing and energy-efficient sustainable housing should be looked at as one of the fundamental parts of the society as a whole. There has been conducted serious research as for the practices in housing and health outcomes. Promoting construction role player and home occupant health is a strong compon ent of sustainable design. Sustaining the health of construction berth workers involves choosing less-toxic material alternatives and providing worker training in specialized installation procedures. There are several strategies that are important for addressing the health of home occupants over the long term. These include designs that provide for foundation radon evince in areas where radon is a concern. (Sunnikka, 2000) Energy-sufficient sustainable housing is the notion which includes the role of health of the future residents for example, in the energy-efficient housing indoor temperatures are stabilized through the use of the adequate thermal mass (Williamson & Bennets, 2002), which at long last leads to the decrease of the diseases which are directly connected with the rapid changes of temperatures (it is especially relevant... This essay stresses that the interrelation of housing, energy efficneicy, sustainability and health outocomes have acquired additional meaning in t he recent years through understanding that the threats of energy and ecologic crises should be reduced in every area possible. Housing has become the means of teaching pile how to save finances through building and adjusting houses to energy-saving technologies, thus making the environment suitable for living. This paper makes a conclusion that many European and other countries have developed a number of policies in relation to energy efficiency in housing making it state program and priority for the aims of general health improvements as well as with understanding that energy efficiency should be promoted at the state direct to make it work effectively. Such policies include basic requirements to each type of construction and housing stage, first with the siting of the house, finishing with the position of windows and level of wall and ceiling insulation. Design of sustainable houses is acquiring more popularity disdain stating that new houses are becoming less affordable, and energy saving technologies are too expensive to be implemented across all layers of society, it is understandable, that with the help of various state policies the real numberization of these aims will become real and will lead to the improved design of houses in general, as well as to higher energy efficiency which is achieved through following basic housing and construction requirements.

Lung Cancer Physiology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lung Cancer Physiology - Research Paper ExampleIn addition to lung canfulcer, existence the most popular type of cancer, it is also often tough to treat. This paper seeks to analyze the physiology of lung cancer, as pop out as the diagnosis and treatment process.Smoking is one of the major causes of lung cancer as it consists 80% of completely reported cases of lung cancer. When smoking, an individual is considered to be absorbing more than 4000 cancerous chemicals. Even the nonsmokers are at put on the line of contracting lung cancer through passive smoking. Second hand smoking is considered as bad as first hand smoking itself. registered nurse is also a leading cause of cancer (Sebti & Jove, 2010). Radon is a radioactive gas that is invisible and odorless. Radon is a chemical found on the surface of the earth. When anybody gets in contact with the chemical, the effect is the same as smoking itself. Other ways that people can contract lung cancer is through having contact wi th carcinogens.The diagnosis of lung cancer can be through natural examination and history. In this, the signs and symptoms of lung cancer can be detected. The x-ray chest scan is the most common means of detecting lung cancer. The chest X-ray technique frequently encompasses an outlook from the back to the front of the dead body as well as an outlook from sideways (Petricoin III et al, 2012). Computerized tomography (CT) and computerized axial tomography (CAT) scans whitethorn be done on the abdomen, chest, brain to check for metastatic, and lung cancer. The analysis of lung cancer constantly necessitates verification of despiteful cells by a pathologist. This is even when indications and X-ray examinations are apprehensive for lung cancer.Treatment of lung cancer can be done in many different ways. Lung cancer can be treated through surgery. mental process is usually done in stage, one, and two. It is done through removal of tumors. Radiation therapy is also another conformity of lung cancer treatment. This can treat both SCLC and

Stereotypes and Prejudices Essay Example for Free

Stereotypes and Prejudices hearEveryone uses stereotypes in one path or another. (CX) People tend to judge from their first impressions, but prepossesss do not get very dangerous until they lead to stereotyping and discrimination. The victims of prejudices and stereotypes may lose their own individual personalities, and they withdraw into their own groups. Both Chopin, in Desirees Baby, and Piercy, who writes Barbie Doll, bring up this problem in their writings. Chopin and Piercy write close to stereotypes and prejudices because they want people to think about the devastating effects of stereotypes and prejudices. To develop their theme, they write about the victims of prejudice, how they argon treated differently, and how they end up in life. (S) Appearances influence many people. One day, when Desiree stands against the stone pillar, Armand rides by and sees her there, and he soon falls in love with her (Chopin 346). (CC) Not knowing much about her characteristics, Armand falls in love with Desiree, and he marries her not long after that, which can be seen by the fast change in Chopins story.Similarly, the girl small fry in Barbie Doll is described by her classmate as having a great big nose and fat legs (Piercy 352). Piercy writes that although she is healthy and tests intelligent, she keeps going to and fro apologizing for her body (352). People care about how she looks more than what she has in her heart. Being victims of prejudices, the characters in Chopins and Piercys works are treated differently. The direction that Desiree, her baby, and the girl barbarian have to face prejudice is not identical.While talking to her daughter, Madame Valmonde does not drop by the wayside looking at the child in addition, she lifts it and walks with it over the window that is lightest, and she replaces it beside its mother (Chopin 346). No one uses it to diagnose a baby, and Desirees son is regarded as an animal because he is not livid. From being the p roudest father in the parish, Armand turns cruel as he discovers that his child is not white it means that his wife is not white (Chopin 347).(CC) Chopin brings readers back to the age of slavery, which is a shame in world history the slaves cannot live as humans because they are distinct from the majority of the Whites. (S) Obviously, being different is the end of their life. (CX) On the other hand, the girl child in Barbie Doll has a chance to live if she gives up her personality. The author writes that she is advised to play coy, exhorted to let on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle (Piercy 352). She is given a chance to live the life of a machine, not a human, which is programmed according to the social standards.Her good nature wears out like a fan. So she cuts hit her nose and her legs, and offers them up, writes Piercy (352). The fact that she has a choice is ironic. Chopin and Piercy also come to the same ending for their characters. Desiree and the girl child fini sh their lives in the same way. Desiree does not take the broad beaten road which leads to the far-off orchard of Valmonde, but she walks across a deserted field (Chopin 348). Readers may ask themselves whether Desiree does not take or is not allowed to take the broad road.She disappears among the reeds and willows, and she never comes back (Chopin 348). Likewise, the girl child ends up her life in the casket displayed on the satin she lies with the undertakers cosmetics painted on, a turned-up putty nose (Piercy 352). Is everyone satisfied? asks Piercy. (CP) The victims of prejudice are not happy, so they choose the death to cease their misery. It is the time that people have to be aware of stereotypes and prejudices. Both Chopin and Piercy signify that stereotypes and prejudices are destructive.Consummation at last is a sarcastic way of Piercy to tell the truth (352). It is the consummation of people who judge others through appearances. (CP) Prejudice is no longer authentic in modern societies however, it still exists in the nature of humans. Stereotyping prevents people from learning the real facts about themselves, and it allows them to distract and commit various crimes against all kinds of people. In pursuit of a better society, everyone should patiently fight against the sleaziness of stereotypes and prejudices.

Poetry and War Essay Example for Free

Poetry and War EssayHow does Owen explore the themes of state of warfare through with(predicate) the power of his verse? Written by vdg How does Owen explore the themes of war through the power of his poetry? Answer Q Owen expresses the themes of war through the unique power of poetry. Both the mental and physical brutality of war is emphasised in the poetrys, The Send mangle, Anthem for doomed youth and Spring Offensive, furthering the responders savvy of a soldiers life on the western front. Owen employs several(a) poetic devices such as imagery, symbolism and sound techniques, and powerful language features, together helping to convey the different aspects of war, such as the themes of ___ (maybe 4 main themes). 100 enounces on extract, linking to q Wilfred Owens, The visualise, illustrates the consequences of war and reveals its cynical, secretive nature through the persona of poetic devices. The title, The Send-off, depicts two different images about the nature of war.Send-off could be interpreted as a farewell to soldiers, in the hope of their return, or metaphoric aloney could convey their literal scrambleing till death. The composers drug abuse of symbolism, darkening lane, portrays the sinister side of war, while the alliteration, grimly gay, creates irony. This depicts the soldiers hidden fear of going into landing field, compared with their initial excitement at send-off. The composer also emphasises the fact that the typical send-off is an emotionless, mechanical procedure for many a(prenominal) armed services personal, rather than a cheerful experience.Owens choice of diction is used to convey the horrors and themes of war. The metaphor, Their breasts were stuck all clean-living with wreath and spray. As mens are, dead, reinforces the concept of doom and sacrifice during war, through the onomatopoeia of stuck and the negative con nonations associated with the word dead. Diction is used, Dull porters watched them, and a casual trampstaring hard, sorry to miss them, to face that most onlookers have a lack of emotion towards war. The rhetorical question, Shall they return to beatings of great bells in uncivilised train-loads?, conveys the uncertainty of war, where a soldiers fate is unknown to many. The composers use of repetition A few, a few, too few for drums and yells, conveys a sense of loneliness, as in that location are only a handful of soldiers who have returned home, depicting the horrors of the aftermath of war. The composers use of imagery, May creep back, silentup half-known roads, portrays the returned soldiers disillusioned state of mind, effectively giving the responder an insight into the consequences of war.The composers successful use of personification in this poem, Then, unmoved, signals nodded and a lamp winked to the guard, illustrates the secretive and cynical nature of war, and bring ins the mental assumptions about a typical war. Personification is also used, So secretly, like wrongs hushed-up, they went, to communicate the soldiers unfair sermon at the hands of the government, while the phrase they were not ours, alludes to the soldiers lack of belongingness. cerebrate TO Q other poem, in which Owen uses the power of poetry to convey the themes of war, is Anthem for doomed youth. The title, Anthem for doomed youth, acts as an elongated metaphor for the sacrificial and improvident consequences of war. Owen uses religious imagery, candles and choirs, alluding to the funeral ceremonies associated with such religious symbols, while also depicting the vicious nature of killing during the war. Doomed, conveys a pessimistic tone and creates an image of entrapment. The opening rhetorical question, What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?, illustrates the dehumanisation of war through the use of animal imagery. Moreover, the composers repetition, only, highlights the insufficient homage paid to death. Owen also employs alliteration and symbolism to convey the themes related with war. Alliteration, rapid-rattle, is used to assist the responders cognition of the nature of death, and heightens our aural and visual senses to these disorientating images. Another example of alliteration, sad shires, conveys the after effects of war and its devastating consequences.Owen also tries to convey the horrifying nature of war through his vivid use of symbolism. Religious and perform symbols such as bells and choirs, denote religion as a sanctuary from the horrors and evils of war. Imagery, What candles maybe heldshall shine in the holy glimmers of good-byes, transforms the mourners candlelight into tears and the pallor of mourners faces are compared to a pall, contrasting the different funeral images in war and peace. Also, the connotation of each slow dusk, reinforces the cycle of life and death.It is unequivocal that through the composers power of poetry, various themes been conveyed about war, thus heightening the responders taste of the war experience. SUM UP THEMES In the final two lines of the poem, the composer makes successful use of imagery together with alliteration to convey the horrors of war, Each slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds, revealing the end for many soldiers lives. LINK TO Q Through the poem, Spring offensive, the composer conveys the various themes about war, through contrast, imagery and simile.The positive connotation, Spring, reinforces the idea of metempsychosis and renewal, which is juxtaposed with the destructive connotations associated with offensive. Owen awakens the audience through the harshness of the sound f in the alliteration, fearfully flashed. In so doing, the composer provides an ominous warning on the battlefield. Owens vivid use of death imagery, keen their feet had come to the end of the world, portrays a rather chilling and detrimental perspective of the battlefield. Owen continues to mix the ideas of war and nature in the third stanza.Here the composer effectively jux taposes the beauty of buttercups with the mens boots, to emphasise wars unnatural repulsiveness. Owens use of simile, clutched to them and to them like sorrowing hands, conveys mother natures unwillingness to relinquish the soldiers lives. Simile is also used, like a cold attack, to depict the lack of warmth and quiet beginnings of confrontation, as war commences in the fourth stanza. Owen also successfully uses vivid war imagery to convey the various concepts of war in Spring-offensive and thus portraying the horrors presend in war.The imagery, So soon they topped the hill, and raced togetherinstantly the whole sky burned with delirium, illustrates the dark and frightening nature of war amongst this peaceful physical environment, while the unity, together, highlights that the men go into battlefield as a group. Finally, the composers use of the rhetorical question Why speak not they of comrades that went to a lower place? , conveys the ghastly and silent nature of the battlefiel d, as the battle nears to an end. LINK TO Q Consequently, it is evident Owen has been able to integrate various poetic devices and language features into his poems, to reveal numerous ideas within war.Owen has been able to successfully convey the horrors of war through his power of poetry and his influential words. ANSWER THE Q Where ever possible, LINK TO Q MEMORISE The Send-Off is a poem written about WW1 soldiers leaving their homes to go off to war. It is set in a train localise where a soldier is watching the new recruits boarding the train. You can enunciate it is written by an on looking soldier because in line 12 he says, They were not ours where as previously he had been referring to them as them.In The Send-Off, Owen conveys his feelings about the war and the young soldiers going off to die. You can tell he has a very pessimistic attitude to the likelihood of the soldiers surviving. You can see this from his continual references to death, Their breasts were stuck all stuc k with wreath and spray/As mens are, dead. To convey his emotions and foretelling further he uses a range of language. The actual words that he uses are quite simple, but he uses many effects to create imagery.In line 3, Owen uses the oxymoron, grimly gay, this gives the impression that the soldiers know what is going to kick downstairs to them and they are scared, but they put on a brave face anyway so as not to upset their families, each-other and also, if they dont admit their fear to themselves, then maybe it will go away. In the poem there is often para-rhym, for example, They were not ourswho gave them flowers. There is more often though skilful a normal rhyme. This rhyme scheme seems to have no particular pattern it will bag a pattern, and then change it.It starts off A, B, A, A, B, C, B, C, and carries on in the equivalent sort of irregular patterns. by chance Owen is trying to convey the mixed, uncertain feelings and lives that can change so quickly, with a mixed, unce rtain rhyme scheme. This is the same with the rhythm I think this is to represent, instead of the regular, ordered marching step that the army is renowned for, there is disorder and chaos. I think that he is trying to convey the truth of war. Analysis of The send off 2006-09-10 Added by John Terry This poem actually conveys a message to the readers. That war is not as glorious and honourable as it is always portrayed as.The pun in the title also shows this. The send-off could mean two things. Firstly, it could mean that the soldiers were being sent off to war. However, it could also mean that the soldiers were being sent off to their deaths. This emphasizes the fact that war actually is not what it is portrayed to be. It is not glorious and honourable to fight in war but the people and soldiers going through it are actually filled with aggrieve and most soldiers do not survive in war. The pun has brought across this message to the reader. WAR IS not an honourable and glorious thing to be in.

Humanity Essay Example for Free

Humanity Es citeIsa siya sa mga ninuno ng makabagong Filipinong maikling katha sa Ingles. Siya ang nanguna sa pagpapalawak ng maikling katha bilang embroilulaing anyo. Kaniyang ipinagkakapuri ang likhang-isip sapagkat naipapakita nito ang katotohanan at naipriprisinta ang realidad. Siya ay naging mapangahas sa pagtuklas ng mga anyo ng sanaysay upang maipahayag ang talas ng pakiramdam ng mga Filipino. Dahil sa galing ng kaniyang mga kamay sa pagsulat, ang kaniyang mga likha ay siya na ngayong ginagamit ng mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo.In 1932 Arcellana entered the University of the Filipinos (UP) as a pre-medicine student and graduated in 1939 with a bachelor of philosophy in degree. In his junior year, mainly because of the publication of his trilogy of the turtles in the Literary Apprentice, Arcellana was invited to join the UP Writers Club by Manuel Arguilla who at that cartridge holder was already a campus literary figure. In 1934, he edited and published Expression, a quarte rly of experimental writing. It caught the attention of Jose Garcia Villa who started a correspondence with Arcellana.It also spawned the Veronicans, a group of 13 pre-WWII who rebelled once more thanst traditional forms and themes in Philippine literature. Arcellana went on to medical school day after receiving his bachelors degree while holding jobs in presage Midweek Magazine, where his weekly column Art and Life ( new-fashi unrivaleddr retitled Life and Letters) appe atomic number 18d, and in Philcross, the publication of the Philippine Red Cross. The war stopped his schooling. After the war, he continued working in media and publishing and began a c atomic number 18er in the academe.He was manager of the International News Service and the editor of This Week. He coupled the UP Department of English and Comparative Literature and served as adviser of the Philippine Collegian and manager of the UP Creative Writing Center, 1979- 1982. Under a Rockefeller Foundation grant he be came a lumberjack in creative writing, 1956- 1957, at the University of Iowa and Breadloaf Writers Conference. In 1932 Arcellana published his first story. The Man Who Could Be Poe in pictorial while still a student at Torres High School.The following year two of his onwards commodious stories, Death is a Factory and Lina, were included in Jose Garcia Villas honor roll. During the 1930s, which he calls his most productive period, he wrote his most significant stories including, Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal cited in 1938 by Villa as the years best. He also began writing poetry at this sequence, many of them appearing in Philippine Collegian, Graphic and announce Midweek Magazine. Some of his works have been translated into Tagalog, Malaysian, Italian, German and Russian, and many have been anthologized.But his homecomingfrom a depart to the S bring knocked come in(p)hwas fated to be more memorable than, say, of the others. He had written from Mariveles I have just met a mar velous mat distortra real artistand I shall have a surprise for you. I asked him to weave a sleeping-mat for each one of the family. He is using many different tricks and for each mat the dominant color is that of our respective birthstones. I am sure that the children leave be very pleased. I know you will be. I can hardly wait to show them to you. Nana genus genus Emilia read the letter that morning, and again and again every time she had a chance to leave the kitchen.In the evening when all the children were home from school she asked her oldest son, Jose, to read the letter at dinner table. The children became very much excited nigh the mats, and public lectureed about them until late into the night. This she wrote her husband when she labored over a reply to him. For days after that, mats continued to be the chieftain topic of conversation among the children. Finally, from Lopez, Mr. Angeles wrote again I am taking the Bicol Express tomorrow. I have the mats with me, and they are bonnie. God willing, I shall be home to join you at dinner. The letter was read aloud during the noonday meal.Talk about the mats flared up again like wildfire. I like the feel of mats, Antonio, the third child, said. I like the smell of new mats. Oh, but these mats are different, interposed Susanna, the fifth child. They have our label woven into them, and in our ascribed colors, too. The children knew what they were talking about they knew just what a decorative mat was like it was not anything new or strange in their experience. That was why they were so excited about the matter. They had such a mat in the house, one they seldom used, a mat older than any one of them. This mat had been given to Nana Emilia by her mother when she and Mr.Angeles were married, and it had been with them ever since. It had served on the wedding night, and had not since been used except on specific occasions. It was a very beautiful mat, not really meant to be ordinarily used. It had gree n leaf borders, and a lot of gigantic red roses woven into it. In the middle, running the full-page length of the mat, was the lettering Emilia y Jaime Recuerdo. The letters were in gold. Nana Emilia always kept that mat in her trunk. When any one of the family was taken ill, the mat was brought out and the patient slept on it, had it all to himself.Every one of the children had some(prenominal) time in their lives slept on it not a few had slept on it more than once. Most of the times the mat was kept in Nana Emilias trunk, and when it was taken out and spread on the floor the children were always around to watch. At first thither had been only Nana Emilia to see the mat spread. Then a childa girlwatched with them. The number of watchers change magnitude as more children came. The mat did not seem to age. It seemed to Nana Emilia always as new as when it had been laid on the nuptial bed. To the children it seemed as new as the first time it was spread before them.The folds and c reases always new and fresh . The smell was always the smell of a new mat. Watching the conglomerate initiation was an endless joy. The childrens pleasure at the golden letters even before they could work out the meaning was boundless. Somehow they were always pleasantly shocked by the sight of the mat so pastel and so consummate the artistry of its weave. Now, taking out that mat to spread had become a affable of ritual. The process had become associated with illness in the family. Illness, even serious illness, had not been infrequent. There had been deaths In the evening Mr. Angeles was with his family.He had brought the usual things home with him. There was a lot of fruits, as always (his itinerary carried him with the fruit-growing provinces) pineapples, lanzones, chicos, atis, santol, sandia, guyabano, avocado, according to the season. He had also brought home a jar of preserved sweets from Lopez. Putting away the fruit, try them, was as usual accomplished with animation and lively talk. Dinner was a long affair. Mr. Angeles was full of stories about his trip but would interrupt his tales with I could not sleep nights thinking of the young ones. They should never be allowed to play in the treets. And you older ones should not stay out too late at night. The stories petered out and dinner was over. Putting away the dishes and wiping the dishes and wiping the table clean did not at all seem tedious. notwithstanding Nana and the children, although they did not show it, were all on edge about the mats. Finally, after a long time over his cigar, Mr. Angeles rose from his seat at the head of the table and crossed the path to the corner where his baggage had been piled. From the heap he disengaged a ponderous bundle. Taking it under one arm, he walked to the middle of the room where the light was brightest.He dropped the bundle and, bending over and balancing himself on his toes, he strained at the cord that bound it. It was strong, it would not break, it would not give way. He tried working at the knots. His fingers were clumsy, they had begun shaking. He raised his head, breathing heavily, to ask for the scissors. Alfonso, his youngest boy, was to one side of him with the scissors ready. Nana Emilia and her eldest girl who had long returned from the kitchen were watching the proceedings quietly. One swift movement with the scissors, snip and the bundle was loose. Turning to Nana Emilia, Mr.Angeles joyfully cried These are the mats, Miling. Mr. Angeles picked up the topmost mat in the bundle. This, I believe, is yours, Miling. Nana Emilia stepped forward to the light, wiping her still moist reach against the folds of her skirt, and with a strange young shyness received the mat. The children watched the spectacle silently and then broke into delighted, though a little self-conscious, laughter. Nana Emilia unfolded the mat without a word. It was a beautiful mat to her mind, even more beautiful than the one she received from her m other on her wedding. There was a name in the very focus of it EMILIA.The letters were large, done in green. Flowerscadena-de-amorwere woven in and out among the letters. The border was a long jazz twig of cadena-de-amor. The children stood about the spreading mat. The air was punctuated by their breathless exclamations of delight. It is beautiful, Jaime it is beautiful Nana Emilias division broke, and she could not say any more. And this, I know, is my own, said Mr. Angeles of the next mat in the bundle. The mat was rather simply decorated, the design just about austere, and the only colors used were purple and gold. The letters of the name Jaime were in purple. And this, for your, Marcelina. Marcelina was the oldest child. She had always public opinion her name too long it had been one of her worries with regard to the mat. How on earth are they going to weave all of the letters of my name into my mat? she had asked of almost everyone in the family. Now it delighted her to see her whole name spelled out on the mat, even if the letters were a little small. Besides, there was a art above her name which pleased Marcelina very much. It was in the form of a lyre, finely done in three colors. Marcelina was a student of music and was quite a proficient pianist. And this is for you, Jose. Jose was the second child. He was a medical student already in the third year of medical school. Over his name the sign of Aesculapius was woven into the matYou are not to use this mat until the year of your internship, Mr. Angeles was saying. This is yours, Antonia. And this is yours, Juan. And this is yours, Jesus. Mat after mat was unfolded. On each of the childrens mats there was someways an appropriate device. At least all the children had been shown their individual mats. The air was make full with their excited talk, and through it all Mr.Angeles was saying over and over again in his deep voiceYou are not to use these mats until you go to the University. Then Nana Emilia noticed bewilderingly that there were some more mats remaining to be unfolded. But Jaime, Nana Emilia said, wondering, with evident repudiation, there are some more mats. Only Mr. Angeles seemed to have heard Nana Emilias words. He suddenly stopped talking, as if he had been jerked away from a pleasant fantasy. A puzzled, reminiscent boldness came into his eyes, superseding the deep and quiet delight that had been briefly there, and when he rundle his voice was different. Yes, Emilia, said Mr. Angeles, There are three more mats to unfold. The others who arent here Nana Emilia caught her breath there was a swift constriction in her throat her face paled and she could not say anything. The self-centered talk of the children also died. There was a silence as Mr. Angeles picked up the first of the remaining mats and began slowly unfolding it. The mat was almost as austere in design as Mr. Angeles own, and it had a name. There was no symbol or device above the name only a blank space, emptiness. The children knew the name.But somehow the name, the letters spelling the name, seemed strange to them. Then Nana Emilia found her voice. You know, Jaime, you didnt have to, Nana Emilia said, her voice support and surely frightened. Mr. Angeles held his tears back there was something swift and savage in the movement. Do you think Id diluteed? Do you think I had forgotten them? Do you think I could forget them? This is for you, Josefina And this is for you, Victoria And this is for you, Concepcion. Mr. Angeles called the names rather than uttered them. Dont, Jaime, please dont, was all that Nana Emilia managed to say. Is it fair to forget them? Would it be just to disregard them? Mr. Angeles demanded rather than asked. His voice had risen shrill, almost hysterical it was also stern and sad, and somehow vindictive. Mr. Angeles had spoken almost as if he were a unknown region. Also, he had spoken as if from a deep, grudgingly-silent, long-bewildered sorrow. The ch ildren heard the words exploding in the silence. They wanted to turn away and not see the face of their father. But they could neither move nor look away his eyes held them, his voice held them where they were. They seemed rooted to the spot.Nana Emilia shivered once or twice, bowed her head, and gripped her clasped hands mingled with her thighs. There was a terrible hush. The remaining mats were unfolded in silence. The names which were with infinite slowness revealed, seemed strange and stranger still the colors not bright but deathly dull the separate letters, spelling out the names of the dead among them, did not seem to glow or shine with a festive shining as did the other living names.

Sustainable Agriculture Essay Example for Free

sustainable Agriculture showAs the main objectives of the fieldtrip are to view the integrated system farm, therefore we have to relate this fieldtrip with our subject, Sustainable Agriculture. Based on the definitions of the sustainable agriculture, it is defined as an integrated system of plant and animal yield practices having a site-specific application that give, over the long term a) Satisfy pitying food and fiber needs,b) promote environment quality and the natural resource base upon which the agricultural economy depends, c) Make the most competent use of non-renewable resources and on-farm resources and integrate, were appropriate, natural biological cycles and controls, d) Sustain the economic viability of farm operations, and e) Enhance the quality of life for farmers and nightspot as a whole. Hence, there are several principles in sustainable agriculture must moderate of which are economic viability, environmental sound and socially.These principles we bay w indow found it in MARDI piazza Sg. Baging as we circumference around in the station. Sustainable agriculture Principles 1) Economy viability Economically viable means that the farmers bottom of the inning let enough for self sufficient income and gain sufficient returns. Economic viability is measured not only in terms of direct produce scarce excessively in terms of functions such as conserving resources and minimizing risks likewise. 2) ecologically sound Ecologically sound means that quality of natural resources is maintained and the vitality of the entire agro-ecosystems from human beings, crops and animals to soil organisms is enhanced.This is best ensured when the soil is managed and the health of crops, animal and human is maintained through biological processes. 3) socially Just Socially just means that the resources and power are distributed in such a path that the basic need of all members of society are met and their rights to land use, adequate capital, technical assistance are assured. All people should have opportunity to participate in the decision making.After understands what is mean by these principles, hence, we, as the students have to relate on which criteria that MARDI station Sg. Baging portrayed. Sustainable Agriculture at MARDI station Sg. Baging some of the criteria that are showed by MARDI station Sg. Baging are 1) Economic viable i) Varieties of Livestock Products MARDI station Sg. Baging has successfully cut across local sheep with Dorper sheep species from African that are high quality in meat. This species are great meat producers which can reach a live weight of 90-120 kg and ewes 50-80kg. It is suitable to sale in domestic commercialize and international sale of prime lamb meat. Currently, MARDI sale it based on demand.Besides, its wool also can be commercialized as material for pillow. ii) sheep dung as manure products In addition, sheep dung from Dorper species also can be employ as biologically manure for plants here and also can be commercialize. About 25 kg, these manures are sold at RM 5 while RM 7- RM8 for treated one. One of the cater on duty said that the sheep dung is collected in built drain near the sheep -pen and it will move to manure trap behind the sheep-pen. It does not have any uncomfortable smell as the staff insert in food pallets products named Genkimo that use a technology to make it less odor. iii) commercialise screwpine coconut product Besides, there also plants Screwpine Coconut or also called as Kelapa Pandan. It is tasty, sweet, and has a succinct layer of coconut flesh. It is suitable for coconut shake and coconut jelly to be commercialize. It is sold at RM 1. 50 for each coconut. 2) Environmentally sound i) Uses of natural sources of water supply For potable water, watering the plants, the station used underground water sources by using a machine that is called tube well. It is function by using generator and also can be handled manually.It is not only u sed as sources of watering and drinking but also use for other necessity like washing the instrument, cleaning the sheep-pen and others. Even though, the station is near the sea, but it is not salty and can be used as drinking water for the animal without treated. iii) Integrated cuss management The uniqueness of MARDI is they apply integrated pest management as one of the system in handling pests. It is a system that are friendly to environment where it is also count in Air Index in the respective area before treat the plants. in the first place treat, they will analysis what disease attacks the tree to avoid repetition of treatment. It is not only waste the pesticide but indirectly also pollute the air in local area if conduct frequently. Therefore, integrated pest management is about biologically control of the disease and attacks of pest and periodic treated of pests using pesticides. iv) biologically control of pest (natural) For protecting the fruits from fruits flies, they wrap it with newspaper. It is a method

Imagining My Future Essay Example for Free

Imagining My in store(predicate) EssayMy hand flies to my heart, the other to Matthews hand. I startle awake from an endless nighttimemare. Luckily, I havent awakened my sleeping husband, who I must say sleeps like a rock. I stretch out and sit up, the covers pooling or so my waist. The moonlight continues to shine into our room from the balcony. I give Matthew a quick kiss on his hand and slowly crawl out of bed into the depths of our house.I depart the empty hallways of this home Matthew and I have built. Pictures line the wall from our wedding, to the birth of our three askful children, Braden, true catarina and Adam. I couldnt imagine any better life. As my hand skims the wall, my feet sink into the plush purple spread over that lines the hall. I touch the cold metal of my first sons door knob and hesitantly open the door. Braden is twelve-years-old, and as athletic as his experience. The first thing he rented to say was soda pop and k overbold how to skate before he could walk. Hockey must be in his genes hes the victor of his Pee Wee B hockey team. He has a great future set in front of him.I tip-toe over to his queen size bed covered with blue sheets. Braden takes afterward his father in looks as well. His eyes are the rich color of the sky and grass combined his bull a dark chestnut brown a smile that is so perfect, he didnt inquire braces. As I stroke his hair and pull the covers up, I remember the first time I dropped him off at school and I imagine how hell deal with going to a new school next year since its seventh grade. I turn off the music he plays both night to help him fall asleep, and exit his room as quiet as I entered.Katarina is moreover a year younger than her brother. Shes entirely eleven and is as independent as a teenager. Shes sprawled out on her queen size bed covered with glittering colors that twiddle around. I watch her breathing, a slow rhythm of ease as she dreams ever so peacefully. She takes after me, wh ich Im thankful for. Her eyes are a rich green, her hair a bright blonde, nevertheless Kat was born with teeth like her great- nan. Shes almost to the ripe age to overhear braces. I hope she wont get teased when she gets them its a grave idolize of mine. Kat is always striving to be her unique self, and doesnt exactly care what others think of her. Her courageousness is something most other girls her age crave for.Shes a bookworm, just like her mother as well. Matthew and I brought her skating multiple times, provided she didnt really get the same sensation her momma felt as a figure skater. Instead, shes a dancer hip-hop and ballet and shes extremely gifted. Where she received her gracefulness on feet is something I question myself with everyday. Shes my angel, her fathers little girl, and her brothers scoop up friend. I glance over to her window which is right above her bed. The moonlight casts a light upon her drooling administration and I manage to hold back a giggle. I wonder how many hearts Kat will break when she enters the scary and dreaded place of high school.My littlest boy, Adam, sleeps the farthest away from his parents. He has the intelligence service of Einstein and is constantly questioning everything. He isnt big into the high-contact sport as his older brother, scarce is enjoying music quite much as well as tennis. Adam is eight, and loves his guitar. He plucks the strings night and day. His looks are that of mine and Matthews. As he sleeps, he snores a bit and fidgets, but the stuffed tiger his grandmother gave him is tucked safely away in his arms.Right now, Adam wants to be a rock star. I only hope he achieves the dream he decides on. His clothes are scatter around his adorn and being as restless as I am, I cant help but not pick them up. CDs of oldies line shelf after shelf. I watch him act and he silently calls out for Grandma. Grandma Fern passed away few months ago and little Adam was her arbitrary favorite. When Adam fo und out nigh her death, he was devastated. He took up a vow of silence and wouldnt come out of his room. Finally, Matthew and I were able to soothe him out to talk to us. Hes been back to his talkative self ever since. I close the door and hear the click of the door.I wander back up to my room, and dance to the balcony. I flop into the overstuffed red love piece of tail Matthew and I placed outside. In the distance, I can see a glimmer of the soft lake that is only minutes away from my home. I cross my legs and sigh to myself.Well hello there. Didnt you ever learn to close the door? a deep, rough voice says. I quickly whip my head around to see the man I call my husband. Oh, dear Im so sorry I was caught up in how beautiful the night sky looked. I didnt even think about the door. I say hastily. Well, Im glad you forgot. You cant keep this to yourself, you know. Matthew says as he joins me. Ive known him since I was a junior in high school and Ive been infatuated with him ever si nce. His face is turned toward the night sky, and I cant help but wonder how this fascinating creature is with me. Matthew has been playing hockey ever since the age of five, and has a knack at it. He played for the Fighting Sioux in college, and was moved up to the professional league when the Washington Capitals signed him to their roster. He was ecstatic about the offer. My children and I cant go and stay with him in Washington State, but we go to every game we can. Hes my childrens hero, and my own to love.I place a single hand on his cheek, an act Ive always done towards him. Its almost break of day wife. What are you going to make for breakfast? he teasingly asks me. He knows whatever I cook, he has to help with. Well, I was thinking some bacon, maybe an omelet. Unless you prefer something more five star. I without delay challenge him. He picks me up and throws me over his shoulder as if I was as light as a feather. He lays me on the bed and suddenly we are in a game of chas ing distributively other around the bedroom. He never ceases to amaze me. Of course, Matthew lets me win and we stroll downstairs to the kitchen, starting up the coffee, and planning out what to feed our children.

Immanuel Kant Essay Example for Free

Immanuel Kant EssayThere harbour been m either philosophical perspectives and tip overs held through with(predicate)out the centuries on the foundations of benignant cognition. The stand points that both Descartes and Locke have differ and both of these philosophers perspectives have contri nonwithstandinged to the coherent and falsifiable debate about the foundations of piece familiarity. Descartes reading of the foundations of homo acquaintance takes on a wise viewpoint and has tercet to Lockes response of an empiric proposition of this understanding.Both of these philosophers understandings argon twain sides to the same coin harmonize to Immanuel Kant. In Kants writing of Critique of clarified occasion he explains how both of these perspectives ar intertwined and impart to abbreviateher to as the foundations to stressing human cognition. To Kant empiricism and freethinking both play an important part to human bes acquiring association. In the essay belo w, there will be a brief history on who Immanuel Kant was and a more detailed explanation of both Descartes and Lockes comprehension of the foundations of human fellowship.Following the repugn held between these two philosophers will be Kants solution to their debate, on how both the empirical and rational faculties of realness are important detailors to gaining human companionship. Kant was a German philosopher that was natural April 24th, 1724 and died February 12th, 1804 and is often cognize as one of the more or less important philosopher of modern time. His writings are cognize to be one of the most difficult philosophers to understand which results in mevery ch eitherenging interpretations of his take. Kant is difficult to read because of the system he uses he re-established this through the invention of critical school of thought.Kant was raised to be a priestly household that stressed e suppurater religious devotion and personal humility and m both interpret his philosophy as an attempt to drool forward the interest of Christianity. He received a firm education, one that was disciplinary and held religious teaching over mathematics and science. His career seemed to take light at the high point of the Enlightenment where background mess be found to be at the center of his philosophy. He was enrolled at the University of Konigsberg at the age of sixsometeen and ended up spending his entire career there. He studied philosophy and was introduced to the numeral physics of Newton.There were major advances in the sciences that used reason and logic which was in opposition to empirical philosophy. Kant was a rationalist before he accepted the empiricist erudition of companionship. Kants Critique of Pure Reason was written in hopes of ending the scepticism of empirical logic that thinkers such as Descartes delivered. The position that Descartes takes on the foundations of human liveledge is a rationalist point of view. Descartes supposi tions on First Philosophy starts with his own scrams and discards all beliefs in all things that cannot be proven absolute. He indeed tries to establish what can be known for certain.Each meditation refers to the last one as yesterday, as if the meditations were written in six consecutive days. The first meditation starts with Descartes doubting his reality, his being, and everything he knows because he call backs that his senses are deceiving. Descartes reflects on a enactment of shamhoods which he believes systema skeletales faultiness in the foundation of his body of knowledge he believes that the foundations need to be re build. In understanding that his body of knowledge has derived from these imitationhoods he comes to the conclusion that he must wipe clean and set out aside all of his beliefs and start from the beginning.He reasons that if he can doubt the foundations and basic principles in which his opinions and beliefs are founded on, then it is said to be false un til it can be proven certain all false knowledge should be discarded. The reasoning for Descartes doubting everything is due to his understanding that the senses have deceived him before and therefore cannot be trusted if he has been mislead by his senses in the past than it is possible for him to be deceived by them at anytime.He argues that all knowledge that is gained as a child should be doubted until proven to be align because the opinions and beliefs that we form as a child are brought forwards through undeveloped and untrained faculties. other argument that Descartes brings forth is the Dream Argument, arguing that when we are pipe dreaming we cannot distinguish between the reality of our dream and real reality, which unaccompanied in our waking populate does one realize that they were dreaming.He then brings forth two more arguments justifying why he should doubt everything he knows, the first stating that empirical experiences (the senses) could be cheapjack and decep tive at times. At times our senses could make something seem as if it is something else. The second justification for his scepticism is his idea of the Evil Genius. It is a conception that an evil theology implements these false ideas into your head and gives one false perceptions of reality.These four reasons suggest why Descartes doubts his truths and why he decides to give up all of his beliefs of the physiologic and empirical mankind unless they are proven to be certain. In his second meditation Descartes haves that the internal reality is known more easily then the body. He continues by arguing that our knowledge is not gained through experience, exclusively rather it is ignorant knowledge. He understands that he must forget everything that has happened and persist on doubting everything until he can resist the doubt.He supposes that everything that he sees does not exist, that he has no senses and no body, and that extension, place and straw man are false notions. The t ho certainty there is, is that there is no certainty. He denies that he is any senses and body he questions his existence and states that his mind is the firmest affirmation that he does exist. Descartes then comes to the conclusion that if he does not exist and an evil genius is tricking him, in order for him to be tricked or to be doubting everything he must exist for this to take place.If everything is an illusion to him and is having false judgement, it is stable him doing it, the fact that he doubts proves that he exists. Descartes understands that he cannot exist if he does not think and still exists as long as he is thinking. then for Descartes thought above all else is inseparable from human beings. He separates the world into two substances reticuloendothelial system Cogitans (thinking being) and Res Extensa ( exterior(a) being). Stating that he exists because he is the one that doubts and that thought could not be separated from him. The foundation for human tenablene ss is Res Cogitans.He then concludes that he is not just something that thinks, wills, and understands however also something that imagines and senses even if these faculties are not truthful. Descartes comes to understand that his body is separate from his mind his senses can change things and make them appears otherwise. He uses an eccentric of lift, when you place the wax near fire it melts and takes a different form but he still understands that it is wax. It is in this moment that Descartes realizes that his Res Cogitans is needed for the senses to be able to distinguish that the wax is still wax even if has taken on another form.This understanding does not come from the faculties of the senses, since all of its sensible properties have changed he knows the wax by means of the intellect alone. The third meditation concerns the existence of divinity fudge. He questions what he knows of himself and how he knows what he knows. His reflection on this knowledge is that God is th e ultimate foundation of knowledge. The minds possession of knowledge allows one to have knowledge one has a body of knowledge indwelling that allows them to perceive the external world. Descartes understands that he has thoughts that are not gained through experiences, the idea of God.God cannot be known by the senses, for the knowledge of God is ultimate. He questions then how one could attain the knowledge unless this knowledge was internal, he thinks of God so therefore God exists. If there is an evil deity that exists that is as powerful as God then one can be reassured that God does exist, and if God does exist then the evil deity cannot be sustainable, therefore he does not exist. Descartes then continue to state that God not only exists but he has also placed these thoughts of perfection in ones mind, a priori knowledge.He then comes to conclude that axenic reason is knowledge gained by innate knowledge not by the experience of the senses. He reasons that all ideas are mo des of thought and that the idea of God must have a far greater purpose then any other. The fact the Descartes is a finite substance he does not have the capability on his own to originate the idea of God, and therefore concludes that God being infinite caused this idea making him exist. Within his reason (thoughts) his clear and distinct ideas are truth, with the senses one is in danger in confusing things.To Descartes God is the necessary condition of reality and knowledge and God to his knowledge is innate. One cannot experience Gods attributes, therefore they are innate attributes. This is how he came to the conclusion that God has placed this idea in his mind. Because he came to know that there was a God through rational knowledge, there is an innate nature of God within his thoughts. Descartes conclude that there are two sources that we study with the world ones will and senses. It is not the will that misleads one but the misconception between the two.To Descartes the extern al world exists but in order to understand the external world one has innate knowledge of the world. Human beings possess innate and a priori knowledge that gives the possibility of understanding the knowledge of the empirical world. John Lockes perception of the foundations of knowledge is in opposition to Descartes philosophy. Locke argues that we do not have innate or a priori knowledge of God. Locke perceives to be a blank slate at first the mind does not contain any notions whatsoever, it is empty. All the ideas that we have are gained through experience the human mind is born without no construct in context.He attacks the notion set forth by Descartes and other philosophers on the theory that human beings are born knowing certain things. Humans gain knowledge from the world they dont start off with knowledge. For Locke empirical knowledge gains our further inquiry into knowledge. It is only when we come in foregather with things through experience that we gain knowledge. Loc ke believes and feels strongly that all of our ideas come from experience and the material that we have to work with is extremely limited the knowledge in which we attain about the nature of things is limited and one can never really have a systematic body of knowledge.We can only observe and experience certain qualities within the world, and this merely according to Locke limits our knowledge of the nature of things. Knowledge is built on ideas and we get our ideas from our experience of the senses. He explains that there are two basic types of ideas simplex and complex ideas. We gain our simple ideas through our senses, through the faculties of sight, touch, smell, hearing, and taste we reflect on the external world and our complex ideas are built off of simple ideas.He explains that this form of knowledge cannot be innate because this theory contradicts itself. If there were innate principles to knowledge then everyone would agree to them, and not everyone agrees to innate prin ciples therefore there can be no innate principles. Locke presents four arguments as to why knowledge cannot be innate and a priori because it would contradict itself. If they were innate this would imply that ideas and images are imprinted on everyones mind not just certain individuals.Children should have portal to this kind of knowledge but they dont, they only ever seem to have ideas to the things they have experienced. This makes the claim that knowledge is innate contradict itself because if it were a priori and innate children would have this kind of knowledge that Descartes talks about. If children were born with these ideas they would not find it so difficult to grasp. He also states that if there is some kind of knowledge that is innate then everyone should posses a level of awareness of this but this is not the case. It is not possible for this to be and not be at the same time.The ideas that make up the propositions of existence and identity are least likely to be innat e because they are too obscure and confusing for them to be clear without any form of degree. He also raises an argument on the understanding of God. The idea of God cannot be innate because there are some cultures that dont recognize God or any deity for that matter. Locke is a sceptic of the know ability of God, for we are finite beings and God is infinite and if we dont possess innate knowledge then the only notions we can generate is through empirical objects. thence according to Locke this proves that knowledge is not innate and is only gained through experience. In Kants Critique of Pure Reason he aims to unite reason with experience, both Descartes and Lockes perspective on the foundation of human Knowledge. Reason is the highest authority for Kant, judging even our knowledge of God. His hope is that he can save knowledge from scepticism (Humes criticism) and show the deep roots of knowledge in the cognitive structures of the thinking subject. His philosophy has a unity under reason, but reason has its limits and distinct applications.He thinks that before we can philosophize we must first determine how reason works in its two basic manners. Kant places heavy strain on the a priori method. A priori refers to ideas or judgments, conclusions we can gather, based upon knowledge we have prior to, or without reference to, empirical experience. The opposite of a priori knowledge is a posteriori knowledge, which is dependent upon experience of the world outside of thought. Kants philosophy gives a very brief sketch and argues for the maintaining of a series of distinctions.We are told that the domain of rational knowledge can be regarded in two ways, or through two sets of distinctions. On the one hand, rational knowledge can be viewed formally or materially. Formal knowledge is tenacious by the universal laws of logic, which try to organize the rules of connecting and constructing ideas without any reference to objects. Material knowledge is concerned with physical objects and the laws of thinking through which we apprehend objects. Rational knowledge may be regarded as empirical or as pure.Empirical knowledge is based on experience, whereas pure knowledge is based upon a priori principles. Kant applies two distinctions to generate a third category for knowledge. Reality to Kant is a joint creation of the external world and the human mind, in which it only regards the latter that we can acquire certain knowledge. Unlike Locke, Kant does not believe that the mind is a blank slate where the mind only receives information it also gives shape to the information.He believes that knowledge is something that is created by the mind though the filtering of sensations through the various mental faculties. These faculties determine the shape that knowledge takes once one has experienced the empirical world. Also, Kant differs from Descartes by claiming that pure reason can discern the form but not the substance of reality one cannot come up wit h answers through just the answer of pure reason. He believes that his forerunners did not provide a clear ground for metaphysical speculation, due to the fact that they assume that time, place, and causation are part of external reality that the mind has to reach out and grab.He believes that time, space, and causation are not found in experience but rather from the form in which the mind gives to experience. He states that we can grasp this not because pure reason has been stated to have keenness into the nature of reality, but rather pure reason has insight into the nature of ones own mental faculties. Our knowledge of things is how we come into contact with it we can never know the trustworthy nature of the things in which we experience only God can. In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant achieves a blend between the competing traditions of rationalism and empiricism.He draws from rationalism that pure reason is capable of important knowledge, but however he rejects that pure reason can tell us anything about the natural things in themselves. He also draws from empiricism, stating that the idea of knowledge is fundamentally from experience, but discards that we can assume universal truths alone from experience. The two distinctions that Kant draws from that were mention earlier a priori and a posteriori knowledge. A posteriori knowledge is associated with synthetic judgment because this judgement is derived only through experience.Analytic judgement is associated with a priori knowledge because this judgment is based on reason, the ability to have use ones own mental faculties. Kant states that pure reason is capable of knowing pure truths simply because one is capable of synthetic a priori knowledge, however pure reason does not have the power to grasp the mysteries of the universe. He believes that much of what we believe reality is shaped by the perception of the mind. The mind does not passively receive information by the senses but rather it activel y shapes and makes sense of the information that it experiences.Space and time according to Kant are intuitions of our faculties of the senses sensory experience only makes sense because our faculties of our senses process it and organize it according to our intuitions of time and space. The events that take place within space and time would not make sense if it werent for the faculty of understanding, which according to Kant organizes our experiences. It is our senses that react to the objects from outside of the mind, and we only have knowledge to how they appear once they have been processed through the faculties of the senses and understanding.One cannot know the true nature of what things are for only God can, an individual can only have knowledge through the structure of the mind in which it experiences the world. Kant says that we have tools that are innate within us that allow us to understand what we have experienced in the world, but one can never truly understand things w ithin themselves. According to Kant Metaphysics rely on the faculty of reason which allows and helps us to reason independently form experience, not to understand things in themselves.In the Critique of Pure Reason Kant redefines the role of metaphysics as a critique of pure reason. It is understood that the role of reason is to understand itself, to explore the powers and the limits of reason. Kant makes it clear that we are incapable of knowing anything certain about things-in-themselves, but we can grow a clearer sense of what and how we may know by intensively overlooking the faculties of the mind. One comes to see how Kant brings both rationalism and empiricism and forms a young foundation on the acquiring of human knowledge. Work Cited.An Essay Concerning Human Understanding/Book I. Wikisource. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. . Critique of Pure Reason. (Aesthetic). Web. 10 Apr. 2012. . Critique of Pure Reason. (Analytic of Concepts). Web. 10 Apr. 2012. . surmises on First Philosophy /Meditation I. Wikisource. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. . Meditations on First Philosophy/Meditation II. Wikisource. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. . Meditations on First Philosophy/Meditation III. Wikisource. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. . Wilson, Gerald . Lecture 7 Kantian. Class notes PHI3183 Wednesday, February 29, 2012.