The relationship between occupation and health

The kind betwixt transaction and healthDiscuss the relationship between bloodline and health, and recognise factors which facilitate occupational carrying expose.In the context of this essay occupation is taken to encompass c atomic number 18 of self, leisure and employment (Ameri provoke occupational Therapy railroad tie alike Terminology, 1994) whereby the person interacts with the environment. These areas are not mutually exclusive. It is the ordinary and familiar things that people do every day (American occupational Therapy Association mission on Practice Home Health Task Force Guidelines, 1995). proceeding components include the necessary skills for the task and the temporal and environmental military operation context. occupational exertion is important people identify who they are by what they do. simile between occupation and healthOccupation is important in maintaining health but authoritative occupations whitethorn actually cause ill health. Ill health white thorn lower occupational process. The relationship is further complicated by poor people surgical procedure contributing to ill health which further lowers performance. An example would be someone performing poorly in paid employment and turn depressed as an indirect result (perhaps because of redeployment) and performing even more(prenominal)(prenominal) poorly as a result of the depression. A close of occupational therapy is to use appropriate occupation therapeutically to counteract the effect of disability and to promote well being.The effect of some disease processes on performance ordain now be explored. Certain pathological conditions will perplex a typical effect on performance for instance a cerebrovascular accident, a not uncommon cause of occupational dysfunction, will affect sensation and motor skills in a fairly inevitable way. The degree of impairment is variable depending on the aetiology, severity and location of the noetic injury. The effects whitethorn be profound. Laterality is important since one perspective of the brain has a major impact on language and the different motor skills. Which side of the brain is dominant for various functions depends on whether or not the soulfulness is right handed. occupational performance is affected by sensorimotor shortage and subsequent musculosketal affects for instance significant sensorimotor deficit comm scarce affects the shoulder joint with its innate dependence on salutary muscular tone of the rotator cuff from which the joint largely derives its stability. Disruption of cognitive function and emotional liability are factors commonly involved in severe cerebrovascular accidents to the further detriment of performance.Of the musculoskeletal group of disorders screaky arthritis is important since it is so common. In addition to affecting try by joint deformity, sensorineural and neuromuscular effects the individual whitethorn puzzle psychological effects such as depression furthe r contain performance (Deyo 1982). Temporal effects are important in this condition, typically the symptoms and performance being significantly worse in the morning and ameliorate as the day progresses.Schizophrenia is an example of a psychiatric unwellness which can become chronic and disabling. The effects on occupational performance can get really complex here. Not only are there varying manifestations of the illness with exacerbations sometimes accompanied by last-ditch deterioration over time but there is often effects of the medication, substance abuse and disordered living arrangements.Chronic pain may affect occupational performance by limitation of physical components of the exercise in question. Some conditions appear resistant to clear diagnosis. For instance succeeding(a) accidents such as whiplash or back pain next lifting during paid employment there may be long displace out background litigation and this coupled with difficulties returning to work may have sign ificant effects on occupational performance. Because affected individuals may be young, in paid employment and with families to look after despite the fact that the physical disability may be relatively tyke there may be major effects on the activities of effortless living, leisure and employment.Factors facilitating performanceoccupational performance can be split into a keep down of components sensorimotor, cognitive integration, cognitive, psychosocial and psychological. In addition the performance cannot be taken out of context.The individuals personal characteristics will affect quality of performance. at that place must be a good fit between the individuals knowledge, skills and attitudes, the task must be appropriate, contributing to well-being and the environment must be conducive with regard to physical, cultural and social aspects (Hagedorn, 2001). consideration is important (Dunn 1994) for instance it is easy to speak with friends but public public speaking is anot her matter entirely performance nearly always pitiable substantially and yet the basics of the task are the same.The following factors are associated with occupational dysfunction (Hogedorn, 2001) thus their avoidance may enhance performanceDeprivation of occupationOccupation alienation (the task seeming pointless)Occupational imbalance focussing on one aspect to the exclusion of othersDifficulties with relationships and involutionLack of resourcesNegative self-image expectation or fear of failure pathetic ability to adapt to different rolesThe performance itself may be enough in its component parts but be poor general since it takes too long to complete.Ottenbacher describes in Crepeau, 2003 to optimise performance requires an appreciation of the dicstinctions between body systems, impairment, activity and participation defined by the WHO 2001. To facilitate performance various compensation mechanisms can be utilised. Training in compensatory movements can occur alongside provi sion of adaptative equipment and environmental adaptation.An enhancing factor is the suggest and meaning of the task for the participant. This is to the extent that intervention will be more effective in achieving the desired improvement or other goal if the individual is active in setting the goal at the onset. finish directed action and pure exercise showed the advantage of the former for retaraining movement following stroke (Trombly, 1999).Full utilisation can be make of the inherent adaptatbility of human beharioural (both physical and psychological) mechanisms. The ability to learn and improve occupational performance is improved by practice, repitition and feedback at an appropriate rate.In providing occupational therapy care it is important to appreciate the state at which the individual is at acute and not stabilised, inpatient, outpatient, extended (Crepeau, 2003). It is important to look at the boilers suit task and its purpose before concentration on the components of the activity. Evidence ancestor is accumulating and should guide the interventional approach chosen.ConclusionOccupational health promotes well-being from engaging individuals in pertinent occupation. Improving the underlying capacities of sensorimotor skills, memory and mental outlook is only part of the whole process of facilitation of occupational performance.BibliographyBooksCrepeau E, Cohn E Schell B 2003 Willard Spackmans Occupational therapy. 10th edition. Lippincott, weilliams Wilkins LondonHagedorn R 2001 Foundations for Practice in Occupational Therapy. London. 3rd edition. Churchill Livingstone.Hansen RA Atchison 2000 Conditions in Occupational Therapy Effect on occupational performance 2nd edition Lippincott Williams Wilkins BaltimorePedretti LW Early M B Occupational therapy Prcatice skills for Physical Dysfunction 5th Edition. Mosby. MissouriArticlesAmerican Occupational Therapy Association Uniform terminology, 1994 ed 3 Am J Occup Ther 48 1047-1054, 1994America n Occupational Therapy Association Position Paper occupation, Am J Occup Ther 491015-1018, 1995Deyo RA et al 1982 Physical and psychosocial function in rheumatoid arthritis. Arch confine Med 142879-82.Dunn W Brown C McGuigan A 1994 Ecology of human performance A framework for considering the effect of context. Am J Occup Ther 48(7)95-607Trombly CA Wu C (1999) Effect of rehabilitation tasks on organisation of movement after stroke. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 53 333-4.Other resourcesWorld health disposal (2001) International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) Geneva.